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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Christophore, protonotaire impérial</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Christophoros, imperial protonotarios</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche
                        (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche
                        Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
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                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-04-04">Sima Meziridou</editor>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="AS" when="2024-11-23">Alessio
                    Sopracasa</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>Χριστόφορος</forename>
                        </persName>
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                            <forename>Christophore</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Christophoros</forename>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                                    Tatış</persName></rs>
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte
                                            originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original
                                            impression</interp>
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                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                        <dim type="diameter">20</dim>
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                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">10,94</measure>
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                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="blank-too-small corroded">
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Flan trop petit qui laisse hors champ le début
                                        de la légende; oxydation sur les deux faces.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Blank too small, leaving the beginning of the
                                        legend out of the blank; oxidation on both sides.</p>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
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                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Struck</seg>
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                                    <rs type="shape">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
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                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0801" notAfter="0850" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">IXe siècle (première moitié)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">9th C., first half</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Monogramme cruciforme invocatif de type
                                            Laurent V (Τ reste visible au sommet rogné), cantonné
                                            par le tétragramme habituel.</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Invocative cruciform monogram of the
                                            Laurent V type (Τ remains visible at the trimmed top),
                                            flanked by the usual syllables.</p>
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                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de perles.</figDesc>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 4 lignes.</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 4 lines.</p>
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard
                    script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script:
                    Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin
                    script</language>
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            <change when="2024-04-04" who="#SM">Filled in metadata, comments and bibliography in new
                template</change>
            <change when="2024-04-13" who="#SM">Corrections on metadata</change>
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                file</change>
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                <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                    <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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                <desc>Reverse</desc>
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        <body>
            <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" n="obv" subtype="face" rend="monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc"> 
                      <ab ana="dat"> 
                          <lb n="1"/><rs type="invocation" ref="#inv002"><expan><ex>Θεοτόκε βοήθει</ex></expan> τῷ σ<supplied reason="lost">ῷ</supplied> δούλῳ</rs>
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" n="rev" subtype="face" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab ana="dat">
                        <lb n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">+</supplied><forename><expan><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>Χρ</abbr></supplied><abbr>ισ</abbr>
                          <lb n="3" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>τ</abbr></supplied><abbr>οφόρ</abbr><ex>ῳ</ex></expan></forename> 
                          <lb n="4"/><rs type="office" subtype="civil" ref="#of0173"><expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>ασιλικῷ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr><am>A</am></abbr><ex>πρωτο</ex><abbr>νοτ
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/>αρίῳ</abbr></expan>
</rs>                               </ab>
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              </div>
            <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>Κ–Τ̣.–Η̣–Β–Θ Τ̣–Σ.–Δ–Λ
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>  
                          <lb n="2"/>...ΙΣ   
                          <lb n="3"/>.ΟΦΟΡ 
                          <lb n="4"/>̣ΑΝΟΤ
                          <lb n="5"/>ΑΡΙ 
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app xml:lang=""/>
                </listApp>
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            <div type="translation">
                <p>Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / + Χριστοφόρῳ βασιλικῷ πρωτονοταρίῳ.</p>
                <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God help your servant Christophoros, imperial
                    protonotarios.</p>
                <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu aide ton serviteur Christophore, protonotaire
                    impérial.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                <p xml:lang="fr">Le contraste de qualité entre les deux faces du sceau est frappant.
                    Le droit est fort régulièrement gravé, alors que le revers l’est grossièrement
                    avec des lettres de taille inégale, ce qui suggère qu’il a pu être refait sur
                    place. Il n’y a pas de raison de le rapprocher du sceau de Christophore notaire,
                    édité ici au no 2.42.</p><!-- internal link to be added -->
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                <p xml:lang=""/>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                <p>
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="part">2.48</citedRange>.
                    </bibl>
                </p>
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