<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://sigidoc.github.io/Schema/schema/latest/sigidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://sigidoc.github.io/Schema/schema/latest/sigidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Nicéphore Botaneiatès, proèdre et duc</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Nikephoros Botaneiates, proedros and doux</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche
                        (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche
                        Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-04-08">Sima Meziridou</editor>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="AS" when="2025-02-25">Alessio
                    Sopracasa</editor>
            </editionStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_2.63</idno>
                <idno type="SigiDocID">s-5TVWsS</idno>
                <idno type="sequence"/>
                <date/>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International - CC BY-NC-SA
                        4.0</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <listPerson type="issuer">
                    <person gender="M" role="military">
                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>Νικηφόρος</forename>
                            <surname>Βοτανειάτης</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Nicéphore</forename>
                            <surname>Botaneiatès</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Nikephoros</forename>
                            <surname>Botaneiates</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <idno type="PBW" ana="https://pbw2016.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/person/107947/">Nikephoros 3</idno>
                    </person>
                </listPerson>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/>
                        <repository/>
                        <collection type="private">
                            <rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en"><persName role="collector" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName>
                                collection</rs>
                            <rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="fr">Collection <persName role="collector" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz
                                    Tatış</persName></rs>
                        </collection>
                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">1037</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <repository/>
                            <idno type="inv-nr-former"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary n="whole">
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Central administration</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Administration centrale</seg>
                        </summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <objectType>
                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte
                                            originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original
                                            impression</interp>
                                    </objectType>
                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">30</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">19,82</measure>
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="chipped">
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">A peine échancré à l’orifice inférieur du
                                        canal; pressé sur les deux faces.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Barely indented at the bottom of the channel;
                                        pressed on both sides.</p>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Struck</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="shape">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Round</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="matrix" subtype="not-surviving">
                                        <idno type="SigiDoc">m-himU7m</idno>
                                        <idno type="PBW" corresp="https://pbw2016.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/boulloterion/3006/">3006</idno>
                                    </rs>
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1062" notAfter="1068" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">XIe siècle (vers 1062-1068)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">11th C., 1062-1068</seg>
                            </origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered">
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/>
                            <rs type="circumstances" xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="seen">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="not-observed" subtype="lost">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="transferred" subtype="moved">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <acquisition>
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </acquisition>
                    </history>
                    <msPart n="r">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="r">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="grc" otherLangs="">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter"/>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes.</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns.</p>
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="r">
                                    <seg xml:lang="en"/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" ana="person male saint St-Demetrios standing military spear shield" xml:lang="fr">Saint Dèmètrios de face, en pied, en sa
                                            tenue militaire accoutumée, armé de la lance en main
                                            droite et du petit bouclier rond bordé de
                                            perles.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" ana="person male saint St-Demetrios standing military spear shield" xml:lang="en">Saint Demetrios standing, in his customary
                                            military garb, armed with a spear in his right hand and
                                            a small round shield adorned with pearls.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de perles.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of pearls.</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
                    <msPart n="v">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="grc">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter"/>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 6 lignes.</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 6 lines.</p>
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="v">
                                    <seg xml:lang=""/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de perles; légende
                                            précédée d’une croisette.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Circle of pearls; legend
                                            preceded by a crosslet.</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <editorialDecl>
                <p/>
            </editorialDecl>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard
                    script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script:
                    Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin
                    script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
            </langUsage>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-04-08" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
            <change when="2024-06-13" who="#SM">Corrections on metadata</change>
            <change when="2025-02-25" who="#AS">Revision and correction of the entire XML file;
                encoding for indexing added</change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surfaceGrp>
            <surface n="r">
                <desc>Obverse</desc>
                <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                    <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                </graphic>
            </surface>
            <surface n="v">
                <desc>Reverse</desc>
                <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                    <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
                </graphic>
            </surface>
        </surfaceGrp>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" n="obv" subtype="label" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc"> 
                      <ab ana="nom"> 
                           <cb n="a"/><supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>Ὁ ἅ</abbr><ex>γιος</ex></expan></supplied>
                          <supplied reason="lost">Δημή</supplied>
                          <cb n="b"/>τριος
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" n="rev" subtype="face" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab ana="dat-nom">
                        <lb n="1"/>+<rs type="invocation" ref="#inv004"><expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>ύρι</ex><abbr>ε</abbr></expan> <expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>οή</ex><abbr>θ</abbr><ex>ει</ex></expan> 
                          <lb n="2"/>τῷ σῷ <expan><abbr>δού</abbr><ex>λῳ</ex></expan></rs> 
                          <lb n="3"/><forename><expan><abbr>Νηκηφ</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>όρ</abbr><ex>ῳ</ex></supplied></expan></forename> 
                          <lb n="4"/><rs type="dignity" ref="#d0051"><expan><abbr><am>A</am></abbr><ex>προ</ex></expan>έδρο</rs><!-- ι cannot be added to o --> <supplied reason="lost">καὶ</supplied>
                          <lb n="5"/><rs type="office" subtype="military" ref="#of0245"><supplied reason="lost">δ</supplied>οὺξ</rs> ὁ <surname><expan><abbr>Β</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>οτα</abbr></supplied>
                          <lb n="6" break="no"/><abbr>ν</abbr><ex>ε</ex><abbr>ιάτι</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ς</abbr></supplied></expan></surname>
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
            <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                           <cb n="a"/>.....
                           <cb n="b"/>Τ|ΡΙ|ΟΣ
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab> 
                          <lb n="1"/>Ε̅Θ 
                          <lb n="2"/>ΤΣΔ 
                          <lb n="3"/>ΝΗΗ.. 
                          <lb n="4"/>ΑΕΔΡΟ... 
                          <lb n="5"/>.ΞΟ... 
                          <lb n="6"/>ΝΙΑΤΙ. 
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app xml:lang=""/>
                </listApp>
            </div>
            <div type="translation">
                <p>Ὁ ἅγιος Δημήτριος. / + Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ Νηκηφόρῳ προέδρǫ καὶ δουξ ὁ
                    Βοτανειάτις.</p>
                <p xml:lang="en">Saint Demetrios. Lord help your servant Nikephoros Botaneiates,
                    proedros and doukx.</p>
                <p xml:lang="fr">Saint Dèmètrios. Seigneur aide ton serviteur Nicéphore Botaneiatès,
                    proèdre et duc.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                <p xml:lang="fr">La légende présente une rupture de construction entre la dignité et
                    la fonction. Nicéphore Botaneiatès devint empereur en 1078 jusqu’à ce qu’il fût
                    chassé du pouvoir en 1081. Auparavant, il avait accompli une carrière militaire
                    de plus de trente ans, dont les étapes ont été minutieusement retracées par Olga
                    Karagiorgou [1]. En 1062, Nicéphore était proèdre et duc de Thessalonique et, en
                    1068, proèdre et duc d’Antioche, ce qui suggère une datation assez contemporaine
                    pour notre sceau.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">[1]. <bibl><ptr target="Karagiorgou2008"/></bibl>; <bibl><ptr target="Karagiorgou2008a"/></bibl>.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                <p>
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="part">2.63</citedRange>
                    </bibl>.
                </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels">
                <p>Ancienne collection Zacos: <bibl><ptr target="Zacos1"/>, no. <citedRange unit="part">2687</citedRange></bibl>.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="discussion">
                <p>Le parallèle de la collection Zacos est mentionné dans <bibl><ptr target="Karagiorgou2008a"/>, p. <citedRange unit="page">82,
                            109, no. 8</citedRange></bibl></p>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>