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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Théodore Tzi..., protospathaire et vestiarite</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Theodore Tzi..., protospatharios and vestiarites</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-04-10">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Θεόδωρος</forename>
                            <surname>Τζι...</surname>                     
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                            <forename>Théodore</forename>
                            <surname>Tzi...</surname>                          
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                            <forename>Theodore</forename>
                            <surname>Tzi...</surname>                           
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                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Central administration</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Administration centrale</seg>
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">22</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">8,74</measure>
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="crushed"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Profondément échancré aux orifices du canal et partiellement écrasé sur les deux faces, surtout au
                                        droit.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Deeply indented at the canal orifices and partially crushed on both sides, especially at the right.</p>
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                            <layoutDesc>
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                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
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                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1041" notAfter="1060" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC"> 
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">XIe siècle (milieu)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">11th C. middle</seg>
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                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/> 
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">22</dim>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p>                    
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                            <decoDesc>
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                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Vierge à micorps,
                                            légèrement tournée vers l’Enfant qu’elle porte sur le
                                            bras droit, tourné de profil vers sa Mère, dont il touche le
                                            cou de la main gauche</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Bust of the Virgin, slightly turned towards the Child on her right arm, 
                                            turned towards his Mother, whose neck he is touching with his left hand</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de grènetis</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of dots</figDesc> 
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">22</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 5 lines</p> 
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                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang=""/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de grènetis ; légende débutant par une croisette</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Circle of dots; legend starting with a cross</figDesc>
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                <glyph xml:id="alpha">
                    <mapping type="standard">A</mapping>
                    <mapping type="simplified">(protos)</mapping>
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                <glyph xml:id="kai">
                    <mapping type="standard">ϗ</mapping>
                    <mapping type="simplified">(kai)</mapping>
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-04-10" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
            <change when="2024-06-13" who="#SM">Corrections on metadata</change>
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          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
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                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
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          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
                   <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                         <cb n="a"/><expan><abbr>Μή</abbr><ex>τη</ex><abbr>ρ</abbr></expan> 
                         <cb n="b"/><expan><abbr>θ</abbr><ex>εο</ex><abbr>ῦ</abbr></expan>
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" n="rev" subtype="face" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>+ <expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εοτό</ex><abbr>κε</abbr></expan> <expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>οή</ex><abbr>θ</abbr><ex>ει</ex></expan> 
                          <lb n="2"/><expan><abbr>Θεωδώρ</abbr><ex>ῳ</ex></expan> 
                          <lb n="3"/><expan><abbr><am><g ref="#alpha"/></am></abbr><ex>πρωτο</ex><abbr>σπαθ</abbr><ex>α</ex><abbr>ρ</abbr><ex>ίῳ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr><am><g ref="#kai"/></am></abbr><ex>καὶ</ex></expan>
                          <lb n="4"/><expan><abbr>βεστιαρ</abbr><ex>ίτῃ</ex></expan> 
                          <lb n="5"/><expan><abbr>τ</abbr><ex>ῷ</ex></expan> <orig>τζιτζιν</orig><!-- solution à rediscuter -->
                               </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/>̅
                          <cb n="b"/>Θ̅Υ̅
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>  
                          <lb n="1"/>ΘΚΕΘ 
                          <lb n="2"/>ΘΕΔΡ    
                          <lb n="3"/>ΑΣΠΑΘΡϗ 
                          <lb n="4"/>ΕΣΤΙΑΡ     
                          <lb n="5"/>ΤΙΙΝ 
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="apparatus">
                  <listApp>
                      <app xml:lang=""/>
                  </listApp>
              </div>
              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Μήτηρ Θεοῦ / + Θεοτόκε βοήθει Θεωδώρῳ πρωτοσπαθαρίῳ καὶ βεστιαρίτῃ τῷ Τζιντζι...</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God. Mother of God help Theodore Tzi... protospatharios and vestiarites.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu. Mère de Dieu aide Théodore Tzi... protospathaire et vestiarite.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">
                      Le nom de famille est mal conservé. Les traces de lettres ne permettent pas de lire
                      Tzintziloukès. Il s’agit sans doute d’un nom d’origine étrangère. W. Seibt et Al. Wassiliou Seibt m’ont suggéré
                      deux lectures possibles, Tzimp(e)inos et Tzichès. Le corps des vestiarites comptait un certain nombre d’<hi rend="italic">ethnikoi</hi>.
                      Il faudra attendre la découverte d’un parallèle mieux conservé pour trancher défi nitivement.
                  </p>
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              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang=""/> 
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">103</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
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              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> 
                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                      </bibl>
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