<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- last changed before 1.0 version release 2021-08-02 --><!-- last changed before 1.1 release: 2023-03-12 / 2023-04-17 --><!-- ongoing changes to 2.0: march 2024 --><?xml-model href="https://sigidoc.github.io/Schema/schema/latest/sigidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://sigidoc.github.io/Schema/schema/latest/sigidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Théodore Marchapsabos, vestès, stratège d’Anazarbe et homme de notre saint empereur</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Theodoros Marchapsabos, vestes, strategos of Anazarba and man of our saint emperor</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-04-12">Sima Meziridou</editor>
            </editionStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_3.9</idno>
                <idno type="SigiDocID"/>
                <idno type="sequence"/>
                <date when="2024-03-03"/>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International - CC BY-NC-SA
                        4.0</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <listPerson type="issuer">
                    <person gender="M" role="military"> 
                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>Θεόδωρος</forename>
                            <surname>Μαρχάψαβος</surname>    
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Théodore</forename>
                            <surname>Marchapsabos</surname>                 
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Theodoros</forename>
                            <surname>Marchapsabos</surname>                       
                        </persName> 
                        <idno type="PBW" ana="https://pbw2016.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/person/155819/">Theodoros 20142</idno>                    
                    </person>
                </listPerson>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
                        </rs></collection>
                         
                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">1789</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <repository/>
                             
                             
                            <idno type="inv-nr-former"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary n="whole">
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Provincial administration</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Administration provinciale</seg>
                        </summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <objectType>
                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
                                    </objectType>
                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">28</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">11,69</measure>
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="crushed"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Petites échancrures aux orifices du canal ; légèrement pressé au revers.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Small indentations at the channel openings; slightly pressed on the reverse.</p>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="shape">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="matrix" subtype="not-surviving">
                                        <idno type="SigiDoc"/>
                                        <idno type="PBW"/>
                                    </rs>                                     
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1060" notAfter="1070" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC"> 
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">1060/1070</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">1060/1070</seg>
                            </origDate>          
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/> 
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/>
                            <rs type="circumstances" xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="seen">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="not-observed" subtype="lost">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="transferred" subtype="moved">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <acquisition>
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </acquisition>
                    </history>
                    <msPart n="r">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="r">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="grc" otherLangs="">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">28</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 6 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 6 lines</p>                     
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="r">
                                    <seg xml:lang="en"/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang=""/>    
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle d’épais grènetis ; légende précédée d’une croisette et suivie
                                            d’une perle accostée de tirets</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of thick dots; legend preceded by a cross and followed by a pearl and dashes</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
                    <msPart n="v">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="grc">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">28</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 6 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 6 lines</p> 
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="v">
                                    <seg xml:lang=""/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang=""/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Cercle d’épais grènetis ; légende surmontée et suivie d’une perle accostée de tirets</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Circle of thick dots; legend surmounted and followed by a pearl flanked by dashes</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <editorialDecl><p/></editorialDecl>
            <charDecl> 
                <glyph xml:id="cross">
                    <mapping type="standard">+</mapping>
                    <mapping type="simplified">(cross)</mapping>
                </glyph>
           </charDecl> 
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
            </langUsage>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-04-12" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
            <change when="2024-06-13" who="#SM">Corrections on metadata</change>
        </revisionDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <facsimile>
          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
          </surfaceGrp>
      </facsimile>
      <text>
          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
                   <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>+ <expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εοτό</ex><abbr>κε</abbr></expan> <expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>οή</ex><abbr>θ</abbr><ex>ει</ex></expan>
                          <lb n="2"/>τῷ σῷ οἰκέ
                          <lb n="3" break="no"/>τῃ Θεοδώρῳ
                          <lb n="4"/>βέστῃ στρα
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/>τηγῷ Ἀνα
                          <lb n="6" break="no"/>ζάρβης
                      </ab>
                   </div>
                  <div type="textpart" n="rev" subtype="face" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                           <lb n="7"/>καὶ <expan><abbr>ἀν</abbr><ex>θρώπ</ex><abbr>ῳ</abbr></expan>
                           <lb n="8"/>τοῦ κραταιοῦ
                           <lb n="9"/>καὶ ἁγίου ἡ
                           <lb n="10" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">μ</supplied>ῶν βασιλέ
                           <lb n="11" break="no"/>ως τῷ Μαρ
                           <lb n="12" break="no"/>χαψάβῳ
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>ΘΚ̅Ε̅Θ                        
                          <lb n="2"/>ΤΣΟΙΚΕ   
                          <lb n="3"/>ΤΗΘΕΟΔΡ  
                          <lb n="4"/>ΒΕΣΤΗΣΤΡΑ   <!-- A not found in Athena ruby palette -->
                          <lb n="5"/>ΤΗΓΑΝΑ <!-- A not found in Athena ruby palette -->
                          <lb n="6"/>ΑΡΗΣ<!-- A not found in Athena ruby palette -->
                          <lb n="0"/>
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>  
                          <lb n="0"/> 
                          <lb n="7"/>ΚΑΙΑΝ̅̅                        
                          <lb n="8"/>ΤΚΡΑΤΑΙ     
                          <lb n="9"/>ΚΑΙΑΓΙΟΥΗ 
                          <lb n="10"/>.ΝΑΣΙΛΕ   
                          <lb n="11"/>ΣΤΑΡ  
                          <lb n="12"/>ΧΑΨΑ <!-- Ψ, A not found in Athena ruby palette -->
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="apparatus">
                  <listApp>
                      <app xml:lang=""/>
                  </listApp>
              </div>
              <div type="translation">
                  <p>+ Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σῷ οἰκέτῃ Θεοδώρῳ βέστῃ στρατηγῷ Ἀναζάρβης / καὶ ἀνθρώπῳ τοῦ κραταιοῦ καὶ ἁγίου ἡμῶν βασιλέως τῷ Μαρχαψάβῳ.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God help your servant Theodoros Marchapsabos, vestes, stategos of Anazarba and man of our powerful and holy basileus.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu aide ton serviteur Théodore Marchapsabos, vestès, stratège d'Anazarbe  et homme de notre puissant et saint basileus.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">C’est la troisième bulle à ce nom dans la collection. Elle apporte une information
                      supplémentaire qui explique en partie la bonne fortune de la famille. Théodore jouissait d’un lien privilégié
                      personnel avec l’empereur du moment. Il s’agit sans doute d’un empereur de la dynastie des Doukai,
                      Constantin X ou Michel VII, qui cherchèrent à s’appuyer sur les élites locales pour combattre les Turcs.
                      Théodore Marchapsabos a exercé sa charge plus ou moins au même moment que Basile Trichinopodès.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang=""/> 
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">115</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> 
                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
              </div>
          </body>
      </text>
</TEI>