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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Théophylacte, patrice, préposite et sacellaire
                    impérial</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Theophylaktos, patrikios, praepositus and imperial
                    sakellarios</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche
                        (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche
                        Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-04-05">Sima Meziridou</editor>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="AS" when="2024-11-23">Alessio
                    Sopracasa</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                    <person gender="E" role="civil">
                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>Θεοφύλακτος</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Théophylacte</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Theophylaktos</forename>
                        </persName>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/>
                        <repository/>
                        <collection type="private">
                            <rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en"><persName role="collector" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName>
                                collection</rs>
                            <rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="fr">Collection <persName role="collector" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz
                                    Tatış</persName></rs>
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                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">2899</idno>
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Central administration</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Administration centrale</seg>
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                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte
                                            originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original
                                            impression</interp>
                                    </objectType>
                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
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                                        <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">10,07</measure>
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <!-- 1-5? -->
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="blank-too-small not-centered">
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Flan un peu trop petit et frappe légèrement
                                        décentrée; modestes échancrures aux orifices du canal;
                                        gravure du revers de remarquable qualité.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Blank a little too small and impression
                                        slightly off-centred; modest indentations in the channel
                                        openings; reverse's engraving of remarkable quality.</p>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
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                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Struck</seg>
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                                    <rs type="shape">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Round</seg>
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                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0801" notAfter="0850" evidence="epigraphy parallel" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">IXe siècle (première moitié).</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">9th C., first half.</seg>
                            </origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered">
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/>
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                        <provenance type="transferred" subtype="moved">
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="grc">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Monogramme cruciforme invocatif de type
                                            Laurent V, complété dans les cantons du tétragramme
                                            habituel.</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Invocative cruciform monogram of the
                                            Laurent V type, completed in the quarters with the usual
                                            syllables.</p>
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                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <!--<figDesc n="r" ana="" xml:lang=""/>-->
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de
                                            feuillage.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Wreath border.</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes.</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 5 lines.</p>
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                                <decoNote>
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                                        <!--<figDesc n="v" ana="" xml:lang=""/>-->
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                                            légende précédée d’une croisette</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Wreath border; legend
                                            preceded by a crosslet.</figDesc>
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard
                    script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script:
                    Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin
                    script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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            <surface n="r">
                <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                    <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                </graphic>
            </surface>
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                <desc>Reverse</desc>
                <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                    <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
                </graphic>
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        <body>
            <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" n="obv" subtype="face" rend="monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc"> 
                      <ab ana="dat"> 
                         <lb n="1"/><rs type="invocation" ref="#inv002"><expan><ex>Θεοτόκε βοήθει</ex></expan> <supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ῷ σῷ δούλῳ</rs>                      
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" n="rev" subtype="face" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab ana="dat">
                        <lb n="2"/>+<forename>Θεοφ
                          <lb n="3" break="no"/>υλάκτῳ</forename> <rs type="dignity" ref="#d0047"><expan><abbr>πα
                          <lb n="4" break="no"/>τρικ</abbr><ex>ίῳ</ex></expan></rs> <rs type="dignity" ref="#d0049"><expan><abbr>πραιπ</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ο</abbr></supplied>
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/><abbr>σίτ</abbr><ex>ῃ</ex></expan></rs> <expan><abbr><am>S</am></abbr><ex>καὶ</ex></expan> <rs type="office" subtype="civil" ref="#of0177"><expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>ασιλικῷ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>σακ
                          <lb n="6" break="no"/><surplus>κ</surplus>ελαρ</abbr><ex>ίῳ</ex></expan></rs>
                               </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
            <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>.–Τ.–––Θ .–Σ––Λ
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>  
                          <lb n="2"/>ΘΕΟΦ    
                          <lb n="3"/>ΥΛΚΤΠ̣
                          <lb n="4"/>ΤΡΙΚΠΡΙΠ. 
                          <lb n="5"/>ΣΙΤϗΒΣΚ 
                          <lb n="6"/>ΚΕΛΡ 
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app xml:lang=""/>
                </listApp>
            </div>
            <div type="translation">
                <p>Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / + Θεοφυλάκτῳ πατρικίῳ, πραιποσίτῃ καὶ βασιλικῷ
                    σακκελαρίῳ.</p>
                <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God help your servant Theophylaktos, patrikios,
                    praepositus and imperial sakellarios.</p>
                <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu aide ton serviteur Théophylacte, patrice, préposite et
                    sacellaire impérial.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                <p xml:lang="fr">Ce personnage, eunuque puisqu’il était préposite, occupait un poste
                    de première importance, mais il ne semble pas avoir laissé de traces dans les
                    sources. V. Laurent, dans le commentaire de son édition, a émis l’hypothèse
                    qu’il pourrait être identique au patrice Théophylacte qui assistait au concile
                    photien de 869. La date serait un peu trop basse et rien ne dit que ce
                    personnage fut jamais sacellaire.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                <p xml:lang=""/>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                <p>
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="part">2.51</citedRange>.
                    </bibl>
                </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels">
                <p>Sinon très proches, issus de deux <hi rend="italic">boullôtèria</hi> différents
                    (décalage d’une lettre, pas toujours clair selon l’état de conservation): </p>
                <p> Fogg 823 = Collection Dumbarton Oaks, BZS.1958.106.5607: <bibl>
                        <ptr target="Zacos1"/>, <citedRange unit="part">2542</citedRange> = <bibl>
                            <ptr target="LaurentCorpus2"/>, <citedRange unit="part">753</citedRange>
                            = <bibl>
                                <ptr target="DOsealsOnline"/>, <citedRange unit="part"><ref target="https://www.doaks.org/resources/seals/byzantine-seals/BZS.1958.106.5607/view">BZS.1958.106.5607</ref></citedRange>; </bibl>
                        </bibl>
                    </bibl>
                </p>
                <p> Varsovie: <bibl>
                        <ptr target="Warsaw1966"/>, <citedRange unit="part">39</citedRange>; </bibl>
                </p>
                <p> Musée de Selçuk: <bibl>
                        <ptr target="Selçuk"/>, <citedRange unit="part">27</citedRange> et pl.
                            <citedRange unit="page">XLIII</citedRange>; </bibl>
                </p>
                <p>ANS Bellinger, inédit et sans photo, signalé par V. Laurent et W. Seibt, sans
                    numéro;</p>
                <p>deux autres plombs inédits dans les coll. Zacos;</p>
                <p>Collection Kofopoulos 1672: <bibl>
                        <ptr target="Kofopoulos2022"/>, <citedRange unit="part">2.184</citedRange>;
                    </bibl>
                </p>
                <p> Deux copies métalliques sont issues d’un autre boullôtèrion car, à la 4e ligne,
                    la graphie offre une variante, ΣΗΤ/Α et non ΣΙΤ: <bibl>
                        <ptr target="Vatican"/>, <citedRange unit="part">78</citedRange>; </bibl><bibl>
                        <ptr target="Köhler-Osbahr"/>, <citedRange unit="part">7</citedRange>.
                    </bibl></p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="discussion">
                <bibl>
                    <ptr target="PmbZOnline"/>, <citedRange unit="entry"><ref target="https://www.degruyter.com/database/PMBZ/entry/PMBZ19626/html">8361</ref></citedRange>. </bibl>
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