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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Michel</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Michael</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-06-10">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_8.42</idno>
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                <date when="2024-03-03"/>
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                    <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International - CC BY-NC-SA
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                    <person gender="M" role="private">
                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>Μιχαήλ</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Michel</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Michael</forename>
                        </persName>  
                    </person>
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                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
                        </rs></collection>
                         
                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">2646</idno>
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                            <repository/>
                             
                             
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Private</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Privée</seg>
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                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
                                    </objectType>
                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">16</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">4,58</measure> 
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend=" worn-edge"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Légèrement échancré sur un côté du flan ; usé sur les deux faces surtout au droit.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Slightly indented on one side of the blank; worn on both sides, especially the right.</p>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="shape">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
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                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1001" notAfter="1100" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">XIe siècle (seconde moitié)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">11th C. second half</seg>
                            </origDate>       
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668179" xml:lang="fr">Adana</placeName>
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668179" xml:lang="en">Adana</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/325363/adana.html" xml:lang="fr">environs d'Adana</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/325363/adana.html" xml:lang="en">near Adana</placeName>
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                        <provenance type="not-observed" subtype="lost">
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                        <provenance type="transferred" subtype="moved">
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                            <p xml:lang=""/>
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                            <summary n="r">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="grc" otherLangs="">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">16</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p>
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                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="r">
                                    <seg xml:lang="en"/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Saint Michel de face, en buste ; le fort relief a préservé l’ovale du
                                            visage imberbe, la masse des cheveux bouclés et surtout les attributs impériaux, le sceptre tenu en main droite
                                            et le globe, sous le col d’un lôros bordé de grosses perles</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Bust of Saint Michael; the high relief has preserved the oval shape of the beardless face, 
                                            the mass of curly hair and above all the imperial attributes, the sceptre held in the right hand and the globe, 
                                            under the neck of a lôros edged with large pearls</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Bordure de perles</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Border of pearls</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
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                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="grc">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
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                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">16</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 5 lines</p>
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                                    <seg xml:lang=""/>
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                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang=""/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Bordure de perles ; précédée d’une croisette ; au sommet et à la base du champ, deux
                                            tirets</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Border of pearls; preceded by a cross; at the top and base of the field, two dashes</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
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                    <mapping type="standard">+</mapping>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-06-10" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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              </surface>
              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend=" columns" xml:lang="grc"> 
                     <ab>
                         <cb n="a"/><expan><abbr>Μ</abbr><ex>ι</ex>
                         <cb n="b"/><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>χ</abbr><ex>αήλ</ex></supplied></expan>                                                 
                     </ab>
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                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend=" linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab>          
                          <lb n="1"/>+ Σφρα
                          <lb n="2" break="no"/>γὶς Μι
                          <lb n="3" break="no"/>χαήλ
                   </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">                  
                   <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend=" columns" xml:lang="grc">
                     <ab>
                         <cb n="a"/>Μ.
                         <cb n="b"/>...
                     </ab>
                   </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" linear" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>   
                           <lb n="0"/>
                           <lb n="2"/>ΣΦΡΑ
                           <lb n="3"/>Γ̣ΙΣΜΙ
                           <lb n="4"/>ΧΑΗΛ
                           <lb n="0"/> 
                       </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
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                  <listApp>
                      <app xml:lang=""/>
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              </div>
              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Μιχαὴλ /+ Σφραγὶς Μιχαήλ.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Michael. Seal of Michael</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Michel. Sceau de Michel.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">D’un <hi rend="italic">boullôtèrion</hi> fort proche : Zacos (BnF) 2510, inédit. L’archange est fi guré
                      dans la même posture, le buste plus allongé, et au revers, l’ornementation est différente, |CΦΡA|ΓICMI|XAHΛ</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang=""/> 
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">359</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                      </bibl>
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