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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau d'Epiphane, moine</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Epiphanios, monk</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-31">Numa Buchs</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Ἐπιφάνιος</forename>
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                            <forename>Epiphane</forename>
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                            <forename>Epiphanios</forename>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Secular Church</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Église séculière</seg>
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Flan trop petit, à peine échancré aux orifices du canal ; points d’écrasement surtout au revers</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Blank too small, barely indented at the channel openings; crushing points, especially on the reverse</p>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">XIe siècle</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">11th C.</seg>
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                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/837" xml:lang="fr">Asie Mineure</placeName>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
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            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
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    <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab>
                        <lb n="1"/>+ <expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>ύρι</ex><abbr>ε</abbr></expan> 
                          <lb n="2"/><expan><abbr>Ἰ</abbr><ex>ησο</ex><abbr>ῦ</abbr></expan> <expan><abbr>Χ</abbr><ex>ριστ</ex><abbr>ὲ</abbr></expan> βο
                          <lb n="3" break="no"/>ήθει
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                      <ab>
                          <lb n="4"/>+ Ἐπ<supplied reason="lost">ι</supplied>
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/>φανίῳ 
                          <lb n="6"/><expan><abbr>μονα
                          <lb n="7" break="no"/>χ</abbr><ex>ῷ</ex></expan>
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                 <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                     <lb n="0"/>Κ̅Ε̅ 
                            <lb n="1"/>ΙΥΧΕ̅Ο̣
                         <lb n="2"/>ΗΘΕΙ
                       </ab>
                     </div>   
                 
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                     <ab>
                         <lb n="3"/>̣ΕΠ.
                         <lb n="4"/>ΦΑΝΙ̣
                         <lb n="5"/>ΜΟΝΑ
                         <lb n="6"/>Χ
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                  <p>+ Κύριε Ἰησοῦ Χριστὲ βοήθει / + Ἐπιφανίῳ μοναχῷ.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Lord Jesus Christ help Epiphanes, monk.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Seigneur Jésus-Christ aide Epiphane, moine.</p>
              </div>
         
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                  <p xml:lang="fr">Les sceaux des moines qui ne donnent aucune autre précision que leur nom monastique ne peuvent
                      être identifi és, comme tous ceux qui suivent. Cependant, il ne s’agit pas de moines ordinaires, car ces derniers
                      n’avaient aucune raison de posséder un sceau. Si ces moines restent discrets sur les charges qu’ils exercent, c’est
                      par humilité.</p>
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                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                  </p>
                 
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">311-312</citedRange>
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                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                       <!--   Fogg 814.
                          Ed. du // : lAurent, Corpus V/2, no 1370-->
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