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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Spandétos, spathaire impérial</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Spandetos, imperial spatharios</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-06-03">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_5.98</idno>
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                            <forename>Σπανδέτος</forename> 
                        </persName>
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                            <forename>Spandétos</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Spandetos</forename>
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                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
                        </rs></collection>
                         
                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">2634</idno>
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Dignitaries</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Dignitaires</seg>
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">33</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">29,67</measure> 
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend=" crushed well-struck"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Légèrement échancré aux orifices du canal ; traces d’écrasement sur le revers ; très belle gravure.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Slightly indented at the channel openings; traces of crushing on the reverse; very fine engraving.</p>
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                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                    </rs>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
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                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0701" notAfter="0750" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">VIIIe siècle (première moitié)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">8th C. first half</seg>
                            </origDate>       
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550706" xml:lang="fr">Magnésie du Sipyle</placeName> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550706" xml:lang="en">Magnesia ad Sipylum</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/304827/manisa.html" xml:lang="fr">Manisa</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/304827/manisa.html" xml:lang="en">Manisa</placeName>
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                        <provenance type="not-observed" subtype="lost">
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                        <provenance type="transferred" subtype="moved">
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                            <p xml:lang=""/>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="grc" otherLangs="">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">33</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Monogramme cruciforme</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Cruciform monogram</p>
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                                </layoutDesc>
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                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang=""/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de feuillage stylisée</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of stylised foliage</figDesc>
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                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
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                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="grc">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
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                            <objectDesc>
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                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">33</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 4 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 4 lines</p>
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                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang=""/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de feuillage stylisée ; légende surmontée et suivie d’une croisette pattée, accostée de fleurons</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Circle of stylised foliage; legend surmounted and followed by a cross patté, flanked by florets</figDesc>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-06-03" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
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              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">  
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc"> 
                      <ab>
                         <lb n="1"/><expan><ex>Θεοτόκε βοήθει</ex></expan> τῷ δούλῳ σου
                      </ab>
                  </div>                    
                      <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                        <lb n="2"/>Σπανδέ
                          <lb n="3" break="no"/>τῳ βασιλ
                          <lb n="4" break="no"/>ικῷ σπα
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/>θαρίῳ
                      </ab>
                          </div>
              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                           <lb n="1"/>Κ–Τ–Η–Β–Θ–ΤΩΔΛΣ
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" linear" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>  
                           <lb n="0"/> <!-- wrong type of florets -->
                          <lb n="2"/>ΣΠΝΔΕ̣
                            <lb n="3"/>ΤΒΣΙΛ
                           <lb n="4"/>ΙΚΣΠ
                           <lb n="5"/>ΘΡΙ
                            <lb n="0"/> <!-- wrong type of florets -->
                       </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
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                      <app xml:lang=""/>
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ δούλῳ σου / + Σπανδέτῳ βασιλικῷ σπαθαρίῳ +.</p>  
                  <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God help your servant Spandetos, imperial spatharios.</p> 
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu aide ton serviteur Spandétos, spathaire impérial.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">La dernière lettre de la première ligne
                      est en partie écrasée et pourrait être
                      lue aussi Θ, mais cela n’offre pas de
                      solution pour un nom fort original,
                      non répertorié dans la <hi rend="italic">PmbZ</hi>.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang=""/> 
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                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">257</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
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              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels">  
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                      </bibl>
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