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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau d'Ananias, Ananias (ou Julien, Julien)</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Ananias, Ananias (or Julian, Julian)</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-06-06">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_8.2</idno>
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                <date when="2024-03-03"/>
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                            <forename>Ἀνανίας</forename> 
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Ananias</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Ananias</forename>
                        </persName> 
                    </person>
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                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
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                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">2946</idno>
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                        <summary n="whole">
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Private</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Privée</seg>
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                                <support>
                                    <objectType>
                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">19</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">8,2</measure> 
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend=" not-centered"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Nettement échancré aux orifices du canal ; frappe légèrement décentrée.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Clearly indented at the canal orifices; slightly off-centre.</p>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="shape">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
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                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0501" notAfter="0600" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">VIe siècle</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">6th C.</seg>
                            </origDate>       
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/> 
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/>
                            <rs type="circumstances" xml:lang=""/>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="grc" otherLangs="">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
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                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">19</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Monogramme, autres formes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Monogram, other shapes</p>
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                                </layoutDesc>
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                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang=""/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de feuillage ; dans le champ, à gauche, à droite, et sans
                                            doute à la base, une étoile à six rais, et au sommet,
                                            entre les deux voyelles, une croisette à longue traverse
                                            verticale</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of foliage; a six-pointed star in the field, to the left, to the right, and at the base; 
                                            and at the top, between the two vowels, a cross with a long cross-arm</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
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                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="grc">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
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                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">19</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Monogramme, autres formes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Monogram, other shapes</p>
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                                </layoutDesc>
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                                    <seg xml:lang=""/>
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                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang=""/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de feuillage ; dans le champ, à gauche, à droite, et sans
                                            doute à la base, une étoile à six rais, et au sommet,
                                            entre les deux voyelles, une croisette à longue traverse
                                            verticale</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Circle of foliage; a six-pointed star in the field, to the left, to the right, and at the base; 
                                            and at the top, between the two vowels, a cross with a long cross-arm</figDesc>
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                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
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                    <mapping type="standard">+</mapping>
                    <mapping type="simplified">(cross)</mapping>
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        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
            </langUsage>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-06-06" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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      <facsimile>
          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
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          <body>
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" monogram-other" xml:lang="grc">  
                  <ab>
                      <lb n="1"/><app type="alternative">
                                                  <lem><expan><ex>Ἀνανίου</ex></expan></lem> 
                                                  <rdg><expan><ex>Ἰουλιανοῦ</ex></expan></rdg>
                                              </app> 
                  </ab>
                  </div>
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend=" monogram-other" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="2"/><app type="alternative">
                                                  <lem><expan><ex>Ἀνανίου</ex></expan></lem> 
                                                  <rdg><expan><ex>Ἰουλιανοῦ</ex></expan></rdg>
                                              </app> 
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">                  
                    <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" monogram-other" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                           <lb n="1"/> –Ο–Υ–Ν
                       </ab>
                    </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" monogram-other" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>     
                          <lb n="2"/> –Ο–Υ–Ν
                       </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="apparatus">
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                      <app xml:lang=""/>
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>+ Ἀνανίου <hi rend="italic">vel</hi> Ἰουλιανοῦ. / + Ἀνανίου <hi rend="italic">vel</hi> Ἰουλιανοῦ.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">(Seal of) Ananias <hi rend="italic">or</hi> Julian. Ananias <hi rend="italic">or</hi> Julian.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">(Sceau d') Ananias <hi rend="italic">ou</hi> Julien. Ananias <hi rend="italic">ou</hi> Julien.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="">Un monogramme identique est reproduit sur chaque face d’un sceau inédit du cabinet Kadman,
                      inv. 1603.84 (Tel Aviv), sur les plombs inédits Zacos (BnF) 1315 et 2832, et sur un plomb conservé à Iznik [1], mais
                      aucun ne présente les mêmes ornementations. Les mêmes lettres A I N O V figurent aussi dans le monogramme
                      cruciforme de type Zacos 15, lu Ἀνανίου par son éditeur, sur le plomb Zacos – Veglery, no 1110 (au revers, une
                      Vierge en buste entre deux croisettes). La lettre N est deux fois reproduite sur l’axe horizontal. G. Zacos et A.
                      Veglery proposent aussi une restitution en deux autres noms, peu fréquents, mais attestés, Ἀννιανοῦ ou Ἀννίου.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1]. J.-Cl. Cheynet, Les sceaux du musée d’Iznik, <hi rend="italic">REB</hi> 49, 1991, p. 221, no 2 et pl. I.
                  </p>
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">334-335</citedRange>
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                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
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