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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Jean, ostiaire</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of John, ostiarios</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-16">Numa Buchs</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Ιωάννης</forename>
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                            <forename>Jean</forename>
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                            <forename>John</forename>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Central administration</seg>
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                        <dim type="diameter">32</dim>
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                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">27,93</measure>
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                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="worn-edge"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">A peine échancré aux orifices du canal ; flan légèrement rogné au pourtour ; usé surtout au droit</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Barely indented at the canal orifices; flank slightly trimmed around the edge; worn, especially on the right-hand side</p>
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                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
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                                    <placeName/>
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                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1001" notAfter="1050" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">XIe siècle (première moitié)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">11th C. (first half)</seg>
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                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550822?searchterm=philadelp" xml:lang="fr">Philadelphie</placeName>
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550822?searchterm=philadelp" xml:lang="en">Philadelphia</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/324172/alasehir.html" xml:lang="fr">Alaşehir</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/324172/alasehir.html" xml:lang="en">Alaşehir</placeName>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
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                                            <dim type="diameter">32</dim>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p> 
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                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Buste de la Vierge, de face, tenant des deux
                                            mains devant elle le médaillon montrant le
                                            buste de l’Enfant au nimbe crucigère. Dans
                                            le champ, de part et d’autre de l’auréole de la
                                            Vierge, les sigles.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Bust of the Virgin, facing front, holding in both hands
                                            the medallion showing the bust of the
                                            the bust of the Child with the cruciferous nimbus. In
                                            the field, on either side of the Virgin's halo, the sigla.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de grènetis</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of grenetis</figDesc>
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                                </decoNote>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                            <dim type="diameter">32</dim>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 5 lines</p> 
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-16" who="#NB">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
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          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
              <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                       <cb n="a"/><expan><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>Μ</abbr></supplied><abbr>ή</abbr><ex>τη</ex><abbr>ρ</abbr></expan> 
                         <cb n="b"/><expan><abbr>θ</abbr><ex>εο</ex><abbr>ῦ</abbr></expan>
                      </ab>
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>+ <expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εοτό</ex><abbr>κε</abbr></expan> 
                          <lb n="2"/>βοήθει 
                          <lb n="3"/>τῷ σο <expan><abbr>δ</abbr><ex>ούλῳ</ex></expan> <!-- ῀ι cannot be added to o -->
                          <lb n="4"/><expan><abbr>Ἰω</abbr><ex>άννῃ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>ὀστ</abbr><ex>ι</ex>
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/><abbr>αρ</abbr><ex>ίῳ</ex></expan>
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                 <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                      <lb n="0"/>.–Θ̅Υ̅ 
                          
                       </ab>
                   </div>   
                 
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                     <ab>
                            <lb n="1"/>Θ̅Κ̅Ε
                         <lb n="2"/>ΟΗΘΕΙ
                         <lb n="3"/>ΤΣΟΔ
                           <lb n="4"/>Ι̅̅ΟΣΤ
                         <lb n="5"/>Ρ
                         
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Μήτηρ Θεοῦ / + Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σο δούλῳ Ἰωάννῃ ὀστιαρίῳ.</p><!-- ῀ι cannot be added to o -->
                  <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God. Theotokos help your servant John, ostiarios.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu. Théotokos aide ton serviteur Jean, ostiaire.</p>
              </div>
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                  <p xml:lang="fr"/>
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              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                     
                  </p> 
                 
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">180-181</citedRange>
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                       
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