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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Nicolas Dermokaïtès</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Nikolaos Dermokaites</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-23">Numa Buchs</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_7.1</idno>
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                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>Νικόλαος</forename><surname>Δερμοκαΐτης</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Nicolas</forename><surname>Dermokaïtès</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Nikolaos</forename><surname>Dermokaites</surname>
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                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
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                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">2374</idno>
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Private</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Privée</seg>
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                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
                                    </objectType>
                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">19</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">7,29</measure>
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="worn-edge"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Légèrement échancré aux orifices du canal ; très fortement rogné au sommet du champ ; usure sur
                                        les deux faces.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Slightly indented at the canal orifices; very heavily trimmed at the top of the field; wear on both sides.</p>
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                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
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                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1051" notAfter="1100" evidence="epigraphy onomastics parallel" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">XIe siècle (seconde moitié)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">11th C. (second half)</seg>
                            </origDate>    
                        </origin> 
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/> 
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
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                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">19</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p> 
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                            <handDesc>
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                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Buste
                                            de la Vierge, de face, orante, le médaillon
                                            posé sur la poitrine. De part et d’autre, audessus
                                            des paumes ouvertes, les sigles,
                                            visibles à droite seulement, Θ̅Υ. Toute la
                                            partie supérieure du champ autour du nimbe
                                            de perles est rognée, qui contenait le début
                                            d’une légende invocative, selon les pièces
                                            parallèles.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Bust of the Virgin Mary, front on, praying, with the medallion on her chest. 
                                            On either side, above the open palms, the initials, visible on the right only, Θ̅Υ. 
                                            The entire upper part of the field around the nimbus of pearls is trimmed, which contained the beginning of an invocative legend, 
                                            according to the coins parallel.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de grènetis</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of grenetis</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
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                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="">
                                <seg xml:lang=""/>
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                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">19</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende circulaire</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with circular legend</p> 
                                    </layout>
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                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="v">
                                    <seg xml:lang=""/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="fr">saint Michel de face, en buste, d’un module
                                            plus petit que l’effi gie de l’avers ; les ailes éployées sont rejetées sur les côtés ; l’archange tient en main droite
                                            un sceptre bouleté et un globe en main gauche. À la circonférence, entre la couronne enfermant l’effigie
                                            et le cercle limitant le champ entier, légende commençant au sommet, dont le début, comportant le nom,
                                            est ici perdu, mais restitué grâce à la pièce parallèle présentée en vente.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="en">Saint Michael, full face, in bust, of a smaller module
                                            smaller than the obverse; the outstretched wings are flung to the sides; the archangel holds in his right hand a sceptre
                                            sceptre in his right hand and a globe in his left. At the circumference, between the crown enclosing the effi gy
                                            and the circle enclosing the entire field, a legend begins at the top, the beginning of which, containing the name, is lost here, 
                                            but has been restored thanks to the parallel piece on sale.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de grènetis</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Circle of grenetis</figDesc>
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                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-23" who="#NB">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
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      <text>
          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
   <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/><supplied reason="lost" cert="low"><expan><abbr>Μή</abbr><ex>τη</ex><abbr>ρ</abbr></expan></supplied>
                        <cb n="b"/><expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εο</ex><abbr>ῦ</abbr></expan>
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                 <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                            <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel"><expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εοτό</ex><abbr>κε</abbr></expan></supplied> <supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel"><expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>οή</ex><abbr>θ</abbr><ex>ει</ex></expan></supplied>
                                
                      </ab>
                  </div>
             
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                           <lb n="2"/><supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">Νικολάῳ</supplied> <expan><abbr>τ</abbr><ex>ῷ</ex></expan> Δερμοκαή<supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">τῃ</supplied>
                               </ab>
                          </div>

              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                 <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                      <lb n="0"/>..Θ̅Υ̅ 
 
                       </ab>
                   </div>   
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                      <lb n="1"/>ΘΚΕΘ
 
                       </ab>
                   </div>   
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                     <ab>
                           <lb n="2"/>...Τ/ΔΕΡΜΟΚΑΗ..
                            
                     </ab>
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              </div>
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Μήτηρ Θεοῦ. Θεοτόκε βοήθει / Νικολάῳ τῷ Δερμοκαήτῃ.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God. Theotokos help Nikolaos Dermokaites.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu. Théotokos aide Nicolas Dermokaïtès.</p>
              </div>
         
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr"/>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                     
                  </p> 
                 
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                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">322</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
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              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> 
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                          <!--(α) Berlin ; (β) Bochum, coll. Schiffer, inédit ; (γ) vente Grün 14 (1995), no 793, présenté de nouveau à la vente Münz Zentrum
97 (janvier 1999), no 785 (SBS 8, 2003, p. 241).
Éd. d’un // : (α) sode, Bleisiegel II, no 315.-->
                      </bibl>
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