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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau d'Eustathe, clerc impérial et curateur</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Eustathios, imperial clerk and kourator</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-24">Numa Buchs</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Εὐστάθιος</forename>
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                            <forename>Eustathe</forename>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
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                                    <p xml:lang="fr">A peine échancré aux orifices du canal ; écrasement très marqué sur les deux faces</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Barely indented at the canal orifices; very marked crushing on both sides</p>
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                                    <placeName/>
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                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0901" notAfter="1100" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Xe siècle-XIe siècle</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">10th C.-11th C.</seg>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
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                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Vierge de face en buste, tenant des deux mains le médaillon devant
                                            elle.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Bust of the Virgin, holding the medallion in front of her with both hands.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de grènetis</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of grenetis</figDesc>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                            <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 5 lines</p> 
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-24" who="#NB">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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   <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/><expan><abbr>Μ</abbr><ex>ήτηρ</ex></expan> 
                        <cb n="b"/><expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εοῦ</ex></expan>
                      </ab>
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                       <ab>
                         <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">+</supplied> <supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εοτό</ex><abbr>κε</abbr></expan></supplied> <expan><abbr>βοήθε</abbr><ex>ι</ex></expan> τῷ σῷ δούλῳ
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                 
                      <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>+ Εὐσ
                             <lb n="2" break="no"/>ταθίῳ <expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>ασιλικῷ</ex></expan> 
                             <lb n="3"/>κλιρικ<supplied reason="lost">ῷ</supplied>
                          <lb n="4"/>καὶ <expan><abbr>κο</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>υ</abbr></supplied>
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/><abbr>ράτ</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ορ</abbr><ex>ι</ex></supplied></expan>                        
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                 <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                      <lb n="0"/>Μ̅Θ̅ 
                       </ab>
                     </div>   
                        <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                         <lb n="1"/>....ΟΗΘΕΤΣΔΛ
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                 
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                     <ab>
                             <lb n="2"/>ΕΥΣ
                           <lb n="3"/>ΤΘΙ
                           <lb n="4"/>ΛΙΡΙ.
                         <lb n="5"/>ΙΟ̣.
                         <lb n="6"/>ΡΤ..
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Μήτηρ Θεοῦ. + Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / + Εὐσταθίῳ βασιλικῷ κλιρικῷ καὶ κουράτορι.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God. Mother of God help your servant Eustathios, imperial clerk and kourator.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu. Mère de Dieu aide ton serviteur Eustathe, clerc impérial et curateur.</p>
              </div>
         
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Le curateur gère les propriétés d’institutions ou de personnes privées. Dans le cas d’Eustathe,
                      on supposera que les canons sont respectés et qu’il gérait des biens d’Eglise et non des biens laïcs dont
                      l’administration était, en principe, interdite aux clercs[1].</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1] G. Dagron, Remarques sur le statut des clercs, <hi rend="italic">JÖB</hi> 44, 1994, <hi rend="italic">ΑΝΔΡΙΑΣ</hi>, Herbert Hunger zum 80. Geburstag, p. 33-48.
                  </p> 
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">285</citedRange>
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