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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de N., évêque de Magnésie</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of N., bishop of Magnesia</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
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                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">XIe siècle (seconde moitié)</seg>
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                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">A half-length Virgin, slightly turned towards the Child whom she is carrying on her left arm, 
                                            her right half raised in a gesture of adoration; the harmoniously folded veil, decorated with pearl lozenges, covers a thick head of hair. 
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                                            blessing and holding a closed scroll. The trace of the cross can be seen in the crushed nimbus, which partly covers the halo of pearls of the Theotokos.</figDesc>
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                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
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   <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/><expan><abbr>Μή</abbr><ex>τη</ex><abbr>ρ</abbr></expan>
                        <cb n="b"/><expan><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εο</ex></supplied><abbr>ῦ</abbr></expan>
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                      <ab>
                           <lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/> <!-- pour l'instant on met 1 seule ligne, à vérifier -->
                             <lb n="2"/><expan><abbr>ἐπησκό
                             <lb n="3" break="no"/>π</abbr><ex>ῳ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>Μαγν</abbr><ex>η</ex>
                          <lb n="4" break="no"/><abbr>σήας</abbr></expan>
                            
 
                               </ab>


                          </div>


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              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                 <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                      <lb n="0"/>̅.Υ
                       </ab>
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                     <ab>
                          
                           <lb n="1"/>....
                           <lb n="2"/>ΕΠΗΣΚΟ
                         <lb n="3"/>ΠΜΑΓΝ
                         <lb n="4"/>ΣΗΑΣ
                         <lb n="5"/>
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Μήτηρ Θεοῦ. / ... ἐπησκόπῳ Μαγνησήας.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God. N., bishop of Magnesia.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu. N. évêque de Magnésie.</p>
              </div>
         
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Le nom de l’évêque est perdu, mais il commençait, semble-t-il, par un X.
                      ce pourrait être Christophore, Christodoulos ou Charitôn, ce qui suppose dans tous les cas une abréviation[1].
                      De quelle Magnésie notre inconnnu était-il évêque ? De celle du Sipyle dépendant de la métropole de Smyrne
                      ou de celle du Méandre, dépendant d’Ephèse ? Les évêques de cette dernière cité avaient une prédilection pour
                      le saint local, Kodratos, mais elle n’était pas exclusive.</p>
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                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1] La liste des évêques de l’une ou l’autre des Magnésie est très défectueuse et ne comporte qu’un ou deux noms pour le XIe siècle
                      (Fedalto, <hi rend="italic">Hierarchia</hi>, p. 127-128).
                  </p> 
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">298</citedRange>
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                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                          
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