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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Léon, protospathaire impérial et asèkrètis</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Leo, imperial protospatharios and asekretis</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
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                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-03-29">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">IXe siècle (fin)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">9th C. end</seg>
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                      <ab>  
                          <lb n="1"/>+ <rs type="invocation" ref="invocation.xml#Κύριε2"><expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>ύρι</ex><abbr>ε</abbr></expan> <expan><abbr>βοήθ</abbr><ex>ει</ex></expan> τῷ σῷ δούλῳ</rs>
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                      <ab>
                           <lb n="2"/>+ <expan><abbr>Λέον
                          <lb n="3" break="no"/>τ</abbr><ex>ι</ex></expan> <rs type="dignity" ref="dignities.xml#πρωτοσπαθάριος_β"><expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>ασιλικῷ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr><am><g ref="#alpha"/></am></abbr><ex>πρωτο</ex><abbr>σπαθ
                          <lb n="4" break="no"/>αρίῳ</abbr></expan></rs>
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                          <lb n="5" break="no"/>ηκρ</abbr><ex>ῆ</ex><abbr>τ</abbr><ex>ι</ex><abbr>ς</abbr></expan>  
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab><lb n="1"/>ΚΕΟΗΘΣΔΛ</ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab><lb n="2"/>ΛΕΟΝ 
                          <lb n="3"/>ΤΑΣΠΑΘ 
                          <lb n="4"/>ΑΡΙSΑΣ 
                          <lb n="5"/>ΗΚΡΤΣ 
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                  <p>+ Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / + Λέοντι βασιλικῷ πρωτοσπαθαρίῳ καὶ ἀσηκρῆτις.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Lord help your servant Leo, imperial protospatharios and asekretis.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Seigneur aide ton serviteur Léon, protospathaire impérial et asèkrètis.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Le même fonctionnaire a utilisé un boullôtèrion très proche, connu par trois sceaux, l’un
                      conservé au Musée archéologique d’Istanbul (α), les deux autres provenant de l’ancienne collection Zacos (β)9.
                      Sur ces pièces, la lecture des deux dernières lettres est erronée : la très longue abréviation suivant T2 laisse croire à
                      une lettre à deux hastes verticales, telle un Π, et la consonne finale paraît posséder un tiret médian supplémentaire,
                      comme un E. Ainsi, l’hypothèse proposée par les éditeurs précédents, d’un toponyme, tel Péloponnèse, est
                      exclue ; il n’y a donc pas de preuve de l’existence d’asèkrètis de thème.
                      Un autre plomb de même avers et de même légende, mais issu d’un autre boullôtèrion, aura probablement
                      appartenu au même sigillant [1].</p>
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              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1]. Anc. coll. Giannopoulos, éd. <hi rend="italic">EEBS</hi> 3, 1926, p. 165, no 3 ; Laurent, <hi rend="italic">Corpus</hi> II, no 64 : .EON.|R/A/CΠAΘ.|Ρ/S=A.H..|HTH.</p>
              </div>                
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">32-33</citedRange>
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