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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Platôn (?), <hi rend="italic">apo éparchôn</hi> et
                    clisourarque</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Plato (?), apo eparchon and klisourarchos</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche
                        (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche
                        Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-04-05">Sima Meziridou</editor>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="AS" when="2024-12-04">Alessio
                    Sopracasa</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Πλἀτων</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Platôn</forename>
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                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Plato</forename>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                            <rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="fr">Collection <persName role="collector" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz
                                    Tatış</persName></rs>
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                                            originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original
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                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Au revers, nettement échancré aux orifices du
                                        canal; rogné dans la partie supérieure du flan; gravure
                                        grossière.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">On the reverse, clearly indented at the
                                        openings of the channel; trimmed in the upper part of the
                                        blank; rough engraving.</p>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">VIIe/VIIIe siècle.</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">7th/8th C.</seg>
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                                            registre supérieur tout entier, à un
                                            monogramme.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" ana="animal eagle" xml:lang="en">A curious
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                                            with a hooked beak looking to the right, its wings
                                            spread out but truncated as soon as they take flight to
                                            make way for a monogram in the entire upper
                                            register.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de feuillage
                                            fin.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Fine wreath
                                            border.</figDesc>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes.</p>
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                                            visible.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Not visible
                                            border.</figDesc>
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
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                <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                    <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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        <body>
            <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" n="obv" subtype="face" rend="monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc"> 
                      <ab ana="gen"> 
                          <lb n="1"/><rs type="invocation" ref="#inv001"><expan><ex>Θεοτόκε βοήθει</ex></expan></rs>
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" n="rev" subtype="face" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab ana="gen">
                        <lb n="2"/><forename><supplied reason="lost">Πλ</supplied>άτ<supplied reason="lost">ω</supplied>
                          <lb n="3" break="no"/>νος</forename> <rs type="dignity" ref="#d0007">ἀπὸ 
                          <lb n="4"/><expan><abbr>ἐπάρχ</abbr><ex>ων</ex></expan></rs> κα<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ὶ</supplied> 
                          <lb n="5"/><rs type="office" subtype="military" ref="#of0264"><expan><abbr>κλουσο</abbr>
                          <lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ρ</abbr></supplied><abbr>ιάρχ</abbr><ex>ου</ex></expan></rs>
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
            <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>Θ–ΚΤΟ––Β
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>  
                          <lb n="2"/>..Α̣Τ̣.
                          <lb n="3"/>Ν̣ΟΣ̣Π̣Ο̣
                          <lb n="4"/>ΕΠΡΚ.
                          <lb n="5"/>ΚΛΟΥΣΟ 
                          <lb n="6"/>.ΙΡΧ
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
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                    <app xml:lang=""/>
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            <div type="translation">
                <p>Θεοτόκε βοήθει / Πλάτωνος ἀπὸ ἐπάρχων καὶ κλουσοριάρχου.</p>
                <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God help Plato, apo eparchon and klisourarchos.</p>
                <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu aide Platôn, <hi rend="italic">apo éparchôn</hi> et
                    clisourarque.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                <p xml:lang="fr">La facture provinciale de ce plomb expliquerait la forme curieuse
                    de la fonction de clisourarque, dont ce serait l’une des premières attestations.
                    Un autre clisourarque est attesté au VIIe siècle. En 695, le moine Grégoire,
                    d’origine cappadocienne et ancien clisourarque, avait prédit l’accession de
                    Léonce à l’Empire [1].</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1"> [1]. <bibl><ptr target="Theophanes"/>, p.
                            <citedRange unit="page">368</citedRange></bibl>; <bibl><ptr target="PmbZOnline"/>, <citedRange unit="entry"><ref target="https://www.degruyter.com/database/PMBZ/entry/PMBZ13472/html">2358</ref></citedRange></bibl>. Théophane, rédigeant plus d’un
                    siècle plus tard, pourrait avoir commis un anachronisme, mais notre sceau
                    confirme l’existence précoce de clisourarques. </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                <p>
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="part">2.55</citedRange>.
                    </bibl>
                </p>
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