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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Léon Korinthios</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Leon Korinthios</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-23">Numa Buchs</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Λέων</forename>
                            <surname>Κορίνθιος</surname>
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                            <forename>Léon</forename>
                            <surname>Korinthios</surname>
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                            <forename>Leon</forename>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                        <dim type="diameter">15</dim>
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                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">4,12</measure>
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                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
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                                <condition rend="corroded"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Echancré aux orifices du canal ; traces d’oxydation sur les deux faces</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Notched at the channel openings; traces of oxidation on both sides</p>
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                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1051" notAfter="1100" evidence="epigraphy onomastics" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">XIe siècle (seconde moitié)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">11th C. (second half)</seg>
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                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/837" xml:lang="fr">Asie Mineure</placeName>
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/837" xml:lang="en">Asia Minor</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/298795/republic-of-turkey.html" xml:lang="fr">Turquie occidentale</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/298795/republic-of-turkey.html" xml:lang="en">West Turkey</placeName>
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                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p> 
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                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Buste de
                                            saint Georges de face, au visage juvénile, imberbe, à
                                            l’abondante chevelure bouclée ; revêtu de la chlamyde
                                            bordée de grosses perles comme le bouclier, il tient
                                            en main droite une lance au manche bouleté</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Saint Michael, full-length, wings spread wide, wearing a right loros decorated with large pearls, 
                                            the flap of which falls over his left arm, holding a long sceptre in his right hand, which is resting on the ground, 
                                            and an uncruciform globe in the other.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de perles</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of pearls</figDesc>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 5 lines</p>
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                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="fr">Légende précédée d'une croisette</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="en">Legend preceded by a cross</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr"/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en"/>
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-23" who="#NB">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
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                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
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  <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/><expan><ex>Ὁ ἅγιος</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>Γε
                          <cb n="b"/>ώργ</abbr><ex>ιος</ex></expan>
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>+ <expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>ύρι</ex><abbr>ε</abbr></expan> <expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>οή</ex><abbr>θ</abbr><ex>ει</ex></expan> 
                          <lb n="2"/>τῷ σῷ <expan><abbr>δού</abbr><ex>λῳ</ex></expan> 
                          <lb n="3"/>Λέοντι 
                          <lb n="4"/>το <expan><abbr>Κορι</abbr><ex>ν</ex> <!-- ῀ι cannot be added to o -->
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/><abbr>θ</abbr><ex>ί</ex><abbr>ῳ</abbr></expan>
                               </ab>
                  </div>

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                 <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                      <lb n="0"/>|Γ|Ε–|Ρ|Γ
 
                       </ab>
                   </div>   
                  
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                     <ab>
                           <lb n="1"/>̅Ε̅Θ
                           <lb n="2"/>ΤΣΔ
                           <lb n="3"/>ΛΕΟΝΤΙ
                           <lb n="4"/>ΤΟΟΡΙ
                           <lb n="5"/>Θ̅̅ 
                            
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Μιχαίλ. / + Γραφὰς σφραγίζει Μιχαὴλ Διογένους.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Michael seals the writings for Diogenes.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Michel scelle les écrits pour Diogène.</p>
              </div>
         
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Ce nom, rare, désigne à l’évidence un habitant de la capitale du Péloponnèse.
                      Un autre Korinthios, Georges, ancien préteur de l’Arméniaque, essaya d’intervenir, sous le règne de Constantin
                      Doukas, en faveur de Nikoulitzas, un parent de Kékauménos, l’auteur des <hi rend="italic">Conseils et récits</hi>. On ignore si des liens
                      de parenté unissaient les deux hommes qui étaient contemporains[1] .</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1] <hi rend="italic">Cecaumeni consilia et narrationes</hi>, ed. et trad. G. G. Litavrin, <hi rend="italic">Sovety i rasskazy Kekavmena</hi>, Moscou 1972, p. 254 et 266.
                  </p> 
                 
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">325</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
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                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                          
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