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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau d'Antoine (?), vicaire / cubiculaire</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Antonios (?), vikarios / koubikoularios</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-15">Numa Buchs</editor>
            </editionStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_4.2</idno>
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                <date when="2024-03-03"/>
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                <listPerson type="issuer">
                    <person gender="E" role="civil">
                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>Ἀντώνιος</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Antoine</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Antonios</forename>
                        </persName>
                    </person>
                </listPerson>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
                        </rs></collection>
                         
                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">2696</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <repository/>
                             
                             
                            <idno type="inv-nr-former"/>
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                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary n="whole">
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Central administration</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Administration centrale</seg>
                        </summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <objectType>
                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
                                    </objectType>
                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">22</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">10,45</measure>
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="corroded"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Nettement échancré aux orifices d’un canal placé en diagonale ; oxydé ; gravure plutôt rustique</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Clearly indented at the openings of a diagonally placed channel; oxidised; rather rustic engraving</p>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="shape">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="matrix" subtype="not-surviving">
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                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0601" notAfter="0700" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">VIIe siècle </seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">7th C. </seg>
                            </origDate>    
                            
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/837" xml:lang="fr">Asie Mineure</placeName>
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/837" xml:lang="en">Asia Minor</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/298795/republic-of-turkey.html" xml:lang="fr">Turquie occidentale</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/298795/republic-of-turkey.html" xml:lang="en">West Turkey</placeName>
                            <rs type="circumstances" xml:lang=""/>
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                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="seen">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="not-observed" subtype="lost">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="transferred" subtype="moved">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <acquisition>
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </acquisition>
                    </history>
                    <msPart n="r">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="r">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="" otherLangs="">
                                <seg xml:lang=""/>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">22</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography</p> 
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="r">
                                    <seg xml:lang="en"/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Aigle essorante
                                            aux grandes serres, tête tournée vers la droite ; entre les ailes
                                            fournies, une étoile à huit rais</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Soaring eagle with large talons, head turned to the right; 
                                            between the wings, an eight-pointed star</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Bordure de feuillage</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Border of foliage</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
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                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="">
                                <seg xml:lang=""/>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">22</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Monogramme cruciforme</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Cruciform monogram</p> 
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
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                                <handNote n="v">
                                    <seg xml:lang=""/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="fr">Monogramme cruciforme original.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="en">Original cruciform monogram.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang=""/>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
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                    <mapping type="standard">+</mapping>
                    <mapping type="simplified">(cross)</mapping>
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           </charDecl> 
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
            </langUsage>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-15" who="#NB">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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      <facsimile>
          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
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      <text>
          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
                <!--  <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                      </ab>
                  </div>-->
                      
                   <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                              <app type="alternative">
                                                  <lem><expan><ex>Ἀντωνίου κουβικουλαρίου</ex></expan></lem>
                                                  <rdg><expan><ex>Ἀντωνίου βικαρίου</ex></expan></rdg>
                          
                            </app> 
                               </ab>
                          </div>

              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                 <!--<div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                      
                          
                       </ab>
                   </div>   -->
                 
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                     <ab>
                           <lb n="0"/>Ν–Β––Τ–Κ–––Ρ
                         
                     </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Ἀντωνίου κουβικουλαρίου <hi rend="italic">vel</hi> βικαρίου.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Antonios, koubikoularios <hi rend="italic">or</hi> vikarios.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Antoine, cubiculaire <hi rend="italic">ou</hi> vicaire.</p>
                  
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Dans cette composition inédite, on retrouve un autre monogramme cruciforme bien attesté, du
                      type Zacos 284, où B K R A occupent les mêmes emplacements. Solution : κουβικουλαρίου ou βικαρίου. Les
                      lettres restantes donnent vraisemblablement le nom Ἀντωνίου. On ne connaît pas de monogramme répertorié au
                      seul nom d’Antoine. Néanmoins, sur plusieurs sceaux, il entre en composition, avec D et K, et se lit : Ἀντωνίου
                      διακόνου ou κανδιδάτου : ainsi, par exemple, dans le monogramme Zacos no 30[1], ou encore, dans une autre
                      distribution des lettres, sur un sceau chypriote[2].</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1] Ce monogramme est ainsi composé : au sommet TW, à la base v et K ligaturé au-dessus, à gauche A dans D et à droite N, éd. Zacos
                      – Veglery, no 1418 ; au revers, monogramme cruciforme marial.
                  </p> 
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-2">
                      [2] Metcalf, <hi rend="italic">Cyprus</hi> I, no 541.
                  </p> 
              </div>
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                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">178</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> 
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                        <!--  (α) Zacos – Veglery, no 1375 ; (β) Seibt – Zarnitz, Bleisiegel, no 4.3.11 ; (γ) E. V. Stépanova, Pečati s latinskimi i greckolatinskimi
                          nadpisiami VI-VIII vv. na sobranija Ermitaža, Saint-Pétersbourg 2006, nos 143 a, b, c ; (δ) M. Braulin – J. Nesbitt,
                          Selections from a Private Collection of Byzantine Bullae, Byz. 68, 1998/1, no 6, fig. 9 ; (ε) Nesbitt – Wassiliou-Seibt – Seibt, Hecht
                          Collection, p. 37, no 6, avec une étude complète des différents plombs et des interprétations à propos de l’iconographie du droit.-->
                      </bibl>
              </div>
          </body>
      </text>
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