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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Stylianos, métropolite de Sardes</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Stylianos, metropolitan of Sardeis</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-28">Numa Buchs</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Στυλιανὸς</forename>
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                            <forename>Stylianos</forename>
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                            <forename>Stylianos</forename>
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                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Echancré aux orifices du canal ; usé au revers</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Notched at the channel openings; worn on the reverse side</p>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Xe-XIe siècle</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">10th-11th C.</seg>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende circulaire</p>
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                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Croix patriarcale recroisetée à la
                                            traverse inférieure, aux extrémités bouletées, élevée sur trois degrés et ornée de
                                            riches fl eurons issant à la base jusqu’à la traverse supérieure, où ils s’achèvent
                                            par trois perles.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">A patriarchal cross, recrossed at the lower crosspiece, with spherical ends, 
                                            raised on three steps and adorned with rich fleurons issuing from the base to the upper crosspiece, where they end in three pearls.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Bordure de grènetis</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Border of grenetis</figDesc>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
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            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/><expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>ύρι</ex><abbr>ε</abbr></expan> βοήθει τῷ σῷ <expan><abbr>δ</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ούλ</abbr><ex>ῳ</ex></supplied></expan>
                      </ab>
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                        <lb n="2"/>+ Στυ
                          <lb n="3" break="no"/>λιανῷ 
                          <lb n="4"/>μητρο
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/>πολίτῃ 
                          <lb n="6"/>Σάρδε
                          <lb n="7" break="no"/>ω<supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied>
                      </ab>

                          </div>

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                 <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                      <lb n="0"/>ΚΕΟΗΘΕΙΤΣΔ̣....
                       </ab>
                     </div>   
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                     <ab>
                          
                           <lb n="1"/>ΣΤΥ
                           <lb n="2"/>ΛΙΑΝ
                         <lb n="3"/>ΜΗΤΡΟ
                         <lb n="4"/>ΠΟΛΙΤΗ
                         <lb n="5"/>ΣΑΡΔΕ̣.
                     </ab>
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ  / + Στυλιανῷ μητροπολίτῃ Σάρδεων.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Lord help your servant Stylianos, metropolitan of Sardeis.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Seigneur aide ton serviteur Stylianos, métropolite de Sardes.</p>
              </div>
         
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Un sceau contemporain au nom de Stylianos de Sardes, bilatéral,
                      pourrait avoir appartenu à notre sigillant. V. Laurent avançait l’hypothèse que le
                      métropolite pourrait être le diacre, chartophylax, signalé dans la correspondance de
                      Nicolas Mystikos. Cette hypothèse était fragile, car le nom Stylianos n’est pas très
                      rare, et de toutes manières, pour des raisons chronologiques, notre Stylianos ne peut
                      être celui mentionné par Nicolas Mystikos.</p>
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                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                   
                  </p>
                
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                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">299</citedRange>
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                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                        <!--  Coll. privée (Moscou).
                          Ed. du // : Alekséenko, « I carve… », p. 22.-->
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