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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Constantin, hypatos</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Constantine, hypatos</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-05-21">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Κωνσταντῖνος</forename>
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                            <forename>Constantin</forename>             
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                            <forename>Constantine</forename> 
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                        <idno type="PmbZ" ana="https://www.degruyter.com/database/PMBZ/entry/PMBZ14909/html">PmbZ Konstantinos 3759</idno>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Dignitaries</seg>
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                        <dim type="diameter">26</dim>
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                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">23,65</measure>
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                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
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                                <condition rend="worn-edge"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Echancré aux orifices du canal ; légèrement oxydé sur les deux faces.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Notched at the canal openings; slightly oxidised on both sides.</p>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">VIIIe siècle (première moitié)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">8th C. first half</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Monogramme cruciforme</p>
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                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Bordure de feuillage</figDesc>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 3 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 3 lines</p>
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
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                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                            <lb n="1"/><expan><ex>Θεοτόκε βοήθει</ex></expan> τῷ δούλῳ σου
                       </ab>
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                      <ab>
                         <lb n="2"/>Κωνσ
                           <lb n="3" break="no"/>ταντίνῳ 
                           <lb n="4"/>ὑπάτῳ
                               </ab>
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                 <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                           <lb n="1"/>Κ–.–Η–Β–Θ–Τ–Λ–Σ                      <!-- B not found in Athena ruby palette -->                     
                       </ab>
                   </div>         
                   <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                           <lb n="0"/>
                           <lb n="2"/>ΚΝΣ
                           <lb n="3"/>ΤΑΝΤΙΝ   
                           <lb n="4"/>ΥΠΑΤ
                           <lb n="0"/>
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                  <p>+ Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ δούλῳ σου / Κωνσταντίνῳ ὑπάτῳ.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God help your servant Constantine, hypatos.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu aide ton serviteur Constantin, hypatos.</p>
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                  <p xml:lang="fr">Plusieurs sceaux
                      au nom de Constantin hypatos sont connus. Le plus
                      proche, publié dans Zacos – Veglery (no 1809), affiche
                      le même avers, mais la légende est différemment
                      répartie au revers. La banalité du prénom ne permet
                      pas de considérer avec certitude qu’il s’agit du même
                      personnage.</p>
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                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">215</citedRange>
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