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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de N., (proto ?)spathaire impérial et stratège des Thracésiens</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of N., imperial (proto ?)spatharios and strategos of Thrakesion</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-14">Numa Buchs</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Provincial administration</seg>
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                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                        <dim type="diameter">18</dim>
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                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">9,90</measure>
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                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
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                                <condition rend="torn-channel"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Echancré aux orifices du canal ; fortement pressé sur les deux faces</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Notched at the canal openings; strongly pressed on both sides</p>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">VIIIe siècle (seconde moitié)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">8th C. (second half)</seg>
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                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/837" xml:lang="fr">Asie Mineure</placeName>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Monogramme cruciforme</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Cruciform monogram</p> 
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                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Monogramme cruciforme invocatif de type Laurent V,
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                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Invocative cruciform monogram of Laurent V type
                                            cantoned by the common tetragram.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de feuillage</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of foliage</figDesc>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes</p>
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                         <lb n="1"/><expan><ex>Θεοτόκε βοήθει</ex></expan> <supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ῷ σῷ δού<supplied reason="lost">λῳ</supplied>
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                      <ab>
                          <lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/>
                          <lb n="3"/><orig>δῳ</orig> <expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>ασιλικῷ</ex></expan> <expan><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>σπ</abbr></supplied>
                          <lb n="4" break="no"/><abbr>αθ</abbr><ex>αρίῳ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr><am><g ref="#kai"/></am></abbr><ex>καὶ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>στ</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ρ</abbr></supplied><abbr>ά</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>τ</abbr></supplied><!-- stratègo ne correspond pas à la diplomatique -->
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ηγ</abbr><ex>ῷ</ex></supplied></expan> τον <expan><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>Θρ</abbr></supplied> <!-- ῀ cannot be added to o -->
                          <lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ᾳ</abbr></supplied><abbr>κη</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>σ</abbr><ex>ίων</ex></supplied></expan>
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                 <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                          <lb n="0"/>Κ–Τ–Η–.–Θ–.–Σ.– Δ..
                          
                       </ab>
                   </div>   
                 
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                     <ab>
                           <lb n="1"/>...
                         <lb n="2"/>ΔΒ..
                         <lb n="3"/>ΑΘϗΣΤ.Α.
                         <lb n="4"/>.ΤΟΝ..
                         <lb n="5"/>.ΚΗ
                     </ab>
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                  <p>Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / + ... δῳ βασιλικῷ σπαθαρίῳ καὶ στρατηγῷ τον Θρᾳκησίων.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Theotokos help your servant, N., imperial spatharios and strategos of Thrakesion.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Théotokos aide ton serviteur, N., spathaire impérial et stratège des Thracésiens.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">La syllabe fi nale du nom est incertaine, ce peut être Dv ou Lv. [Ἀρταυάσ]-
                      δῳ est un peu long, et le plomb différent des sceaux connus de l’homonyme contemporain, spathaire et stratège
                      des Anatoliques[1]. Pardos serait une autre possibilité, mais le nom initial semble un peu court compte tenu du
                      nombre de lettres manquantes dans les autres lignes. Toutefois, si la consonne fi nale du nom était D, cette lettre
                      aurait conservé le relief des empattements marqués ici sur les autres caractères. S’il s’agit de L, alors le stratège
                      peut s’appeler Παύλῳ, mais c’est encore un peu court..
                  </p>
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              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1]  Zacos-Veglery, no 1745 = <hi rend="italic">DOSeals</hi> 3.86.49 ; et <hi rend="italic">DOSeals</hi> 3.86.50.
                  </p> 
                 
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">171</citedRange>
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                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                          <!--(α) DO 55.1.1213 ; (β) Istanbul, musée.
                          Ed. des // : (α) ZACos – veglery, no 2462 ; DOSeals 3.2.53 ; (β) mention erronée dans ébersolt, Sceaux, no 534 ; Cheynet – bulgurlu
                          – gökyildiriM, Istanbul, no 3.129.-->
                      </bibl>
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