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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Tryphôn, chartulaire ou scholarios</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Tryphon, chartoularios or scholarios</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-03-29">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_2.8</idno>
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                <date when="2024-03-03"/>
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                    <person gender="M" role="civil">
                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>Τρύφων</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Tryphôn</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Tryphon</forename>
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                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
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                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">2860</idno>
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                        <summary n="whole">
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Central administration</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Administration centrale</seg>
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                                    <objectType>
                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
                                    </objectType>
                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">21</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">14,57</measure>
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend=" not-centered">
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Echancré à l’orifice supérieur du canal ;
                                        décentré vers la gauche au droit ; quelques points d’oxydation, sinon belle gravure.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Notched at the upper opening of the channel; off-centre to the left on the right; a few spots of oxidation, otherwise a fine engraving.</p>
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                            </supportDesc>
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                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
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                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0601" notAfter="0700" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">VIIe siècle</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">7th C.</seg>
                            </origDate>
                        </origin>
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                            <summary n="r">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="grc" otherLangs="">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
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                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">21</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Monogramme cruciforme</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Cruciform monogram</p>
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                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr"/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de feuillage</figDesc> 
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of foliage</figDesc> 
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">21</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Monogramme cruciforme</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Cruciform monogram</p>
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                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Circle of foliage</figDesc>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-03-29" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
            <change when="2024-04-03" who="#SM">Filled in comments and bibliography</change>
            <change when="2024-04-12" who="#SM">Corrections on metadata</change>
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      <facsimile>
          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
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          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>  
                                                   <lb n="1"/><rs type="invocation" ref="invocation.xml#Θεοτόκε1"><expan><ex>Θεοτόκε βοήθει</ex></expan></rs>
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                 <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend=" monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="2"/><app type="alternative">
                               <lem><expan><ex>Τρύφωνος χαρτουλαρίου</ex></expan></lem>
                               <rdg><expan><ex>Τρύφωνος σχολαρίου</ex></expan></rdg>
                           </app>
                               </ab>
                      </div>
              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>Κ–Ο–Τ–Η–Β–Θ
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend=" monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="2"/>Ο–Λ–Τ–Ρ–Υ–Ν–––Φ–Χ
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="apparatus">
                  <listApp>
                      <app loc="2">
                          <lem>Τρύφωνος</lem><rdg>Τρύφονος</rdg><note>lecture alternative du nom autorisée par les lettres composant le monogramme</note>
                      </app>
                  </listApp>
              </div>
              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Θεοτόκε βοήθει / Τρύφωνος χαρτουλαρίου / σχολαρίου.</p><!--pour la manifestation des deux possibilités j'ai laissé le /-->
                  <p xml:lang="en">Theotokos help Tryphon, chartoularios or scholarios.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Théotokos aide Tryphôn, chartulaire ou scholarios.</p>                 
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">La lecture du nom est assurée compte tenu de la disposition des lettres le long de l’axe vertical
                      du monogramme. En revanche, avec les lettres disponibles et celles déjà utilisées pour le nom, plusieurs solutions
                      sont possibles, d’autant que la lettre à la base du monogramme est détruite. Le plus souvent on a une lettre
                      triangulaire et on peut sans doute restituer un A. Le choix préférentiel de chartulaire pour la fonction se justifie
                      par l’abondance des sceaux de chartulaires conservés datant de cette époque.</p>
              </div>
                 
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes"/>
                               
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">36</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
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