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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Pankratès, patrice et stratège des Bucellaires (?)</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Pankrates, patrikios and strategos of the Bucellarian (?)</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
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                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-04-15">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Petites échancrures aux orifices du canal ; légèrement rogné au sommet du champ ; quelques points
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                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="">Bust of saint Michael wearing a crossed lôros made of a 
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
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                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
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                       <ab>
                         <cb n="a"/>Ὁ <expan><abbr>ἀρ</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>χ</abbr><ex>άγγελος</ex></supplied></expan><!-- spelling de archangelos corrigé -->
                        <cb n="b"/><expan><abbr>Μιχ</abbr><ex>αήλ</ex></expan>
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                           <lb n="1"/>+ Ἀρχ<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ιστράτ</supplied>ηγε  <expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>οήθει</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>τ</abbr><ex>ῷ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>δ</abbr><ex>ούλῳ</ex></expan> 
                      </ab>
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                           <lb n="2"/>+ Πανκρ
                           <lb n="3" break="no"/>άτι πατρικ
                           <lb n="4" break="no"/>ίῳ καὶ στρα
                            <lb n="5" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ηγῷ Βου<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">κ</supplied>
                           <lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ελλαρίων</supplied>
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                <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
             <ab>
                 <cb n="a"/>Ο|Α|Ρ|.
                 <cb n="b"/>Μ|Ι|Χ
             </ab>
                </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                         <lb n="1"/>ΑΡΧ...ΗΓΕ/  Τ/Δ/
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>                       
                          <lb n="2"/>ΠΑΝΚΡ
                          <lb n="3"/>ΑΤΙΠΑΤΡΙΚ
                          <lb n="4"/>ΙΚΑΙΣΤΡΑ
                          <lb n="5"/>.ΗΓΟΥ.
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Ὁ ἀρχάγελλος Μιχαήλ. Ἀρχιστράτηγε βοήθει τῷ δούλῳ / + Πανκράτι πατρικίῳ καὶ στρατηγῷ Βουκελλαρίων (?).</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Archangel Michael. Archistrategos help your servant Pankrates, patrikios and strategos of the Bucellarian (?).</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Archange Michel. Archistratège aide ton serviteur Pankratès, patrice et stratège des Bucellaires (?).</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Il n’y a pas de signe d’abréviation après le I du nom du sigillant. Il s’agit d’une
                      variante d’un nom plus souvent donné sous la forme Πανκράτιος, comme la varιante Tornikès pour Tornikios. La
                      lecture du nom du thème n’est pas assurée puisque la dernière ligne de la légende est oblitérée, mais à l’époque
                      présumée de la frappe, on ne voit pas quel autre thème pourrait venir en ligne de compte. Le nom Pankratios
                      est caractéristique des Bagratides arméniens et géorgiens. Nous connaissons un Pankratoukas, qui pourrait être
                      une forme du nom Pankratios, fils de Manuel de Tékis, qui fut stratège des Bucellaires avant 914, selon le
                      <hi rend="italic">De administando imperio</hi>. Notre bulle semble un peu plus récente, d’après l’image de saint Michel [1]. Un autre
                      Pankratios, titré patrice, est cité dans des colophons géorgiens. Il s’agit du neveu de Tornikios/Jean, l’un des
                      fondateurs du monastère d’Iviron, fils du magistre Bagrat [2]. Avec son frère Tzourbanélis, ce Pankratios soutint la
                      rébellion de Bardas Phocas et fut puni par l’exil, après 979. Ce patrice Bagrat aurait-il auparavant obtenu un poste
                      de stratège ?</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1]. Toutes les références sont données dans la <hi rend="italic">PmbZ</hi> (no 26237).
                  </p> 
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-2">
                      [2]. J. Lefort, N. Oikonomidès, D. Papachryssantou éd., <hi rend="italic">Actes d’Iviron. I. Des origines au milieu du XIe siècle</hi>, 2 vol. (Archives de
                      l’Athos 14), Paris 1985, p. 9 et 16.
                  </p> 
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">120-121</citedRange>
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