<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- last changed before 1.0 version release 2021-08-02 --><!-- last changed before 1.1 release: 2023-03-12 / 2023-04-17 --><!-- ongoing changes to 2.0: march 2024 --><?xml-model href="https://sigidoc.github.io/Schema/schema/latest/sigidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://sigidoc.github.io/Schema/schema/latest/sigidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Abdoulas (?) Zéètès</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Abdoulas (?) Zeetes</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-23">Numa Buchs</editor>
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            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_7.8</idno>
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                <date when="2024-03-03"/>
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                        4.0</licence>
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                    <person gender="M" role="civil">
                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename cert="low">Ἀβδουλᾶς</forename>
                            <surname>Ζεητῆς</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename cert="low">Abdoulas</forename>
                            <surname>Zéètès</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">  
                            <forename cert="low">Abdoulas</forename>
                            <surname>Zeetes</surname>
                        </persName>
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                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
                        </rs></collection>
                         
                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">2564</idno>
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                        <summary n="whole">
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Private</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Privée</seg>
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                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <objectType>
                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
                                    </objectType>
                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">20</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">4,99</measure>
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="blank-too-small"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Echancré aux orifices du canal ; flan trop petit et très rogné au sommet du champ, ce qui a laissé le
                                        début de la légende hors champ</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Notched at the channel openings; blank too small and very trimmed at the top of the field, leaving the beginning of the legend out of focus</p>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="shape">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
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                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1001" notAfter="1100" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">XIe siècle</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">11th C.</seg>
                            </origDate>    
                        </origin> 
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/599810" xml:lang="fr">Mylasa</placeName>
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/599810" xml:lang="en">Mylasa</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/304355/milas.html" xml:lang="fr">Milas</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/304355/milas.html" xml:lang="en">Milas</placeName>
                            <rs type="circumstances" xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="seen">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="not-observed" subtype="lost">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="transferred" subtype="moved">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <acquisition>
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </acquisition>
                    </history>
                    <msPart n="r">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="r">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="" otherLangs="">
                                <seg xml:lang=""/>
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                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">22</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p> 
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="r">
                                    <seg xml:lang="en"/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Buste d’un saint, sans doute Georges de face, car il a un visage arrondi
                                            et imberbe. Il armé de la lance et du bouclier bordé de grosses perles comme la chlamyde.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Bust of a saint, probably George in the front, as his face is rounded and beardless. 
                                            He is armed with a spear and a shield edged with large pearls like the chlamys.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de perles </figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of pearls</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
                    <msPart n="v">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="">
                                <seg xml:lang=""/>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">22</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 4 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 4 lines</p>
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="v">
                                    <seg xml:lang=""/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="fr"/>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="en"/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr"/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en"/>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
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        <encodingDesc>
            <editorialDecl><p/></editorialDecl>
            <charDecl>     
                <glyph xml:id="cross">
                    <mapping type="standard">+</mapping>
                    <mapping type="simplified">(cross)</mapping>
                </glyph>
           </charDecl> 
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
            </langUsage>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-23" who="#NB">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
        </revisionDesc>
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      <facsimile>
          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
          </surfaceGrp>
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          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
  <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                         <cb n="a"/><supplied reason="lost"><expan><ex>Ὁ ἅγιος</ex></expan></supplied> <supplied reason="lost">Γ</supplied>εώ
                          <cb n="b"/>ρ<supplied reason="lost">γιος</supplied>
                      </ab>
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">+</supplied> <supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>ύρι</ex><abbr>ε</abbr></expan></supplied> 
                          <lb n="2"/>βοήθη 
                          <lb n="3"/>Ἀβδουλ
                          <lb n="4" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">λ</supplied>ᾷ <expan><abbr>τ</abbr><ex>ῷ</ex></expan> Ζ
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/>εήτ<supplied reason="lost">ῃ</supplied>
                               </ab>
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              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                 <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                      <lb n="0"/>Ε| – Ρ
 
                       </ab>
                   </div>   
                  
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                     <ab>
                           <lb n="1"/>...
                           <lb n="2"/>ΟΗΘΗ
                           <lb n="3"/>ΑΔΛ
                           <lb n="4"/>.ΑΤ
                            <lb n="5"/>ΕΗΤ.
                     </ab>
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              </div>
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                  <listApp>
                      <app xml:lang=""/>
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Ὁ ἅγιος Γεώργιος. / + Κύριε βοήθη Ἀβδουλλᾷ τῷ Ζεήτῃ.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Saint George. Lord help Abdoulas Zeetes.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Saint George. Seigneur aide Abdoulas Zéètès.</p>
              </div>
         
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Le début de la légende commence à coup sûr par une formule invocative. Pour la suite, W. Seibt,
                      que j’ai consulté, propose de restituer, aux deuxième et troisième lignes, ΑΗΔΑ|ΛΑΤ/Ζ|ΕΗΤΗ, soit : Ἀβηδαλᾷ
                      τ(ῷ) Ζεήτ(ῃ). J’ai retenu sa proposition qui rend bien compte du nom transmissible, d’origine arabe. Ce nom
                      suggère en effet que le sigillant était le descendant – sans doute un fils, compte tenu du prénom non byzantin –
                      d’un certain Zayd. La lecture du prénom confirme donc cette hypothèse, mais les lettres sont mal préservées et
                      la forme du nom reste incertaine. Une nouvelle fois, la découverte d’un exemplaire mieux conservé permettra de
                      lever les doutes sur ces lectures.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                   
                  </p> 
               
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">328-329</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> 
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                         &gt;
                      </bibl>
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