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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Syméon, moine, <hi rend="italic">kouboukleisios</hi></title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Symeon, monk, <hi rend="italic">kouboukleisios</hi></title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-24">Numa Buchs</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Συμεών</forename>
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                            <forename>Syméon</forename>
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                            <forename>Symeon</forename>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Secular Church</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Église séculière</seg>
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
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                                <condition rend="corroded"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Petit module par rapport au flan ; à peine échancré aux orifices du canal ; quelques points d’oxydation</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Small module compared to the blank; barely indented at the channel openings; a few spots of oxidation</p>
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                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0901" notAfter="1100" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Xe siècle-XIe siècle</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">10th C.-11th C.</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
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                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Saint
                                            Nicolas de face, en buste, au nimbe totalement écrasé,
                                            bénissant et tenant le Livre en main gauche.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Saint Nicholas, full face, bust, with nimbus completely crushed, 
                                            blessing and holding the Book in his left hand.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de perles</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of pearls</figDesc>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 4 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 4 lines</p> 
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
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            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-24" who="#NB">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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   <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/><supplied reason="lost"><expan><ex>Ὁ ἅγιος</ex></expan></supplied> <expan><abbr>Ν</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ι</abbr></supplied>
                        <cb n="b" break="no"/><abbr>κό</abbr><ex>λαος</ex></expan>
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                       <ab>
                         <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>ύρι</ex><abbr>ε</abbr></expan></supplied> <supplied reason="lost">βοήθει</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">τῷ</supplied> σῷ <expan><abbr>δούλ</abbr><ex>ῳ</ex></expan>
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                      <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="2"/>+ <expan><abbr>Συμε</abbr><ex>ῶνι</ex></expan> 
                             <lb n="3"/><supplied reason="lost">μ</supplied>οναχο <!--omicron avec accent circonflexe-->
                             <lb n="4"/><supplied reason="lost">κ</supplied>ουβουκλ
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/>εισίῳ
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                 <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                      <lb n="0"/>Ν̣.Κ̣|Ο
                       </ab>
                     </div>   
                       <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                         <lb n="1"/>..........ΣΔΟΥΛ 
                      </ab>
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                     <ab>
                             <lb n="2"/>̣ΣΥΜΕ
                           <lb n="3"/>.ΟΝΑΧΟ
                           <lb n="4"/>.ΚΛ
                         <lb n="5"/>ΕΙΣΙ
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                  <p>Ὁ ἅγιος Νικόλαος. Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / + Συμεῶνι μοναχο κουβουκλεισίῳ.</p><!--omicron avec accent circonflexe-->
                  <p xml:lang="en">Saint Nikolaos. Lord help your servant, Symeon, monk, <hi rend="italic">kouboukleisios</hi>.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Saint Nicholas. Seigneur aide ton serviteur Syméon, moine, <hi rend="italic">kouboukleisios</hi>.</p>
              </div>
         
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Ce moine est inconnu par alleurs. V. Laurent a publié la bulle d’un Syméon dont la légende
                      au revers, incomplètement conservée, semble identique à celle de notre bulle, notamment la forme du nom, abrégé
                      de façon si singulière[1]. Le droit, à nouveau mal conservé, porterait, en revanche, l’effigie de saint Syméon. La
                      reproduction photographique est médiocre et ne permet pas de vérification. Les deux sceaux ont sans doute
                      appartenu au même moine.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1] Laurent, <hi rend="italic">Corpus</hi> V/1, no 160.
                  </p> 
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                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">283</citedRange>
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