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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Jean, vestès et juge des Thracésiens</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of John, vestes and judge of Thrakesion</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-13">Numa Buchs</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Ἰωάννης</forename>
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                            <forename>Jean</forename>
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                            <forename>John</forename>
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                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Provincial administration</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Administration provinciale</seg>
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                        <dim type="diameter">30</dim>
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                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">27,17</measure>
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                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
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                                <condition rend="crushed"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Petites échancrures aux orifices du canal ; trait d’écrasement au revers ; très belle gravure</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Small indentations at the openings of the channel; crushed line on the reverse; very fine engraving</p>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
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                                    <placeName/>
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                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1060" notAfter="1070" evidence="epigraphy parallel titulature" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">1060-1070</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">1060-1070</seg>
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                                            <dim type="diameter">30</dim>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p> 
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                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Vierge Hagiosôritissa en
                                            pied, debout sur un souppédion rectangulaire, tournée de trois quarts vers la gauche, mains levées en geste de
                                            prière vers le buste du Christ, qui apparaît au haut du champ à gauche</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Virgin Hagiosoritissa in
                                            standing on a rectangular plinth, facing three-quarters to the left, hands raised in prayer towards the bust of Christ, 
                                            who appears at the top of the field on the left.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de perles</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of pearls</figDesc>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 6 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 6 lines</p> 
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-13" who="#NB">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
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               <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                        <cb n="a"/><expan><abbr>Μή</abbr><ex>τη</ex><abbr>ρ</abbr></expan>
                          <cb n="b"/><expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εο</ex><abbr>ῦ</abbr></expan>
                      </ab>
                  </div>


                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/><expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εοτό</ex><abbr>κε</abbr></expan> <expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>οή</ex><abbr>θ</abbr><ex>ει</ex></expan> 
                          <lb n="2"/>τῷ σῷ <expan><abbr>δού</abbr><ex>λῳ</ex></expan> 
                          <lb n="3"/><expan><abbr>Ἰω</abbr><ex>άννῃ</ex></expan> βέστῃ 
                          <lb n="4"/>καὶ κριτῇ 
                          <lb n="5"/>τῶν <expan><abbr>Θρᾳ
                          <lb n="6" break="no"/>κησ</abbr><ex>ί</ex><abbr>ων</abbr></expan>
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              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                 <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                          <lb n="0"/>̅Θ̅Υ̅ 
                       </ab>
                   </div>   
                 
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                     <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>
                          <lb n="2"/>ΘΚΕΘ
                          <lb n="3"/>ΤΣΔ
                          <lb n="4"/>Ι̅̅ΕΣΤΗ 
                         <lb n="5"/>ΑΙΡΙΤΗ
                         <lb n="6"/>ΤΝΘΡΑ
                          <lb n="7"/>ΗΣ/Ν
                          <lb n="8"/>
                        
                     </ab>
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Μήτηρ Θεοῦ / + Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ Ἰωάννῃ βέστῃ καὶ κριτῇ τῶν Θρᾳκησίων.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God. Theotokos help your servant John, vestes and krites of Thrakesion.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu. Théotokos aide ton serviteur Jean, vestès et juge des Thracésiens.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Le titre de vestès, supérieur à celui de patrice, n’est pas accessible à un juge avant la
                      date proposée, sauf à être issu d’une lignée très privilégiée. Le nom de Jean est trop banal pour permettre un
                      quelconque rapprochement avec un homonyme.
                  </p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      
                  </p> 
                 
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">162-163</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> 
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                          <!-- (α) DO 58.106.5431 ; (β) Μunich, Staatliche Münzsammlung, fonds Zarnitz, inv. 539 ; (γ) DO 47.2.764, inédit ; (δ) vente Münz
77 (avril 1994) no 1177 (SBS 6, 1999, p. 151)
Éd. des // : (α) DOSeals 3.2.14 ; (β) seibt – ZArnitZ, Bleisiegel, no 3.1.13.-->
                      </bibl>
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