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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Marinos, candidat et spathaire impérial</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Marinos, kandidatos and imperial spatharios</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-05-16">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Μαρῖνος</forename>
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                            <forename>Marinos</forename>               
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                        <dim type="diameter">22</dim>
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                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">10,78</measure>
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                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
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                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Nettes échancrures aux orifices du canal ; petits points d’écrasement sur les deux faces.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Clear indentations at the canal openings; small crushing points on both sides.</p>
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                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0601" notAfter="0800" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">VIIe/VIIIe siècle</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">7th/8th C.</seg>
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                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668179" xml:lang="fr">Adana</placeName>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes</p>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
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            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-16" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                        <lb n="1"/>+ Θε
                           <lb n="2" break="no"/>οτόκε 
                           <lb n="3"/>βοήθι
                           <lb n="4"/>Μαρί
                           <lb n="5" break="no"/>νῳ
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="6"/>+ καν
                           <lb n="7" break="no"/>διδάτῳ 
                           <lb n="8"/><expan><abbr><am><g ref="#kai"/></am></abbr><ex>καὶ</ex></expan> βασιλι
                           <lb n="9" break="no"/>κῷ σπα
                          <lb n="10" break="no"/>θαρίῳ
                               </ab>
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              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                 <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                           <lb n="1"/>ΘΕ
                           <lb n="2"/>ΟΤΟΚΕ
                           <lb n="3"/>ΒΟΗΘΙ
                           <lb n="4"/>ΜΡΙ
                           <lb n="5"/>ΝΩ
                       </ab>
                   </div>         
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                        <ab>
                            <lb n="6"/>ΚΑΝ
                            <lb n="7"/>ΔΙΔΑΤΩ
                            <lb n="8"/>ϗΒΑΣΙΛΙ
                            <lb n="9"/>ΚΩΣΠΑ
                            <lb n="10"/>ΘΑΡΙΩ
                        </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="apparatus">
                  <listApp>
                      <app xml:lang=""/>
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>+ Θεοτόκε βοήθι Μαρίνῳ / + κανδιδάτῳ καὶ βασιλικῷ σπαθαρίῳ.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God help Marinos, kandidatos and imperial spatharios.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu aide Marinos, candidat et spathaire impérial.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Ce sceau est d’une facture très proche d’une série de plombs présentés aux enchères et
                      relevés dans la <hi rend="italic">PmbZ</hi>, no 4782, où le texte est, de manière erronée, transcrit au datif, car ces pièces sont en fait
                      gravées au génitif. Ces plombs, plus anciens que le nôtre, auront pu cependant appartenir au même sigillant.
                      – Vente Schulten (octobre 1991), no 1263 (<hi rend="italic">SBS</hi> 3, 1993, p. 201), aujourd’hui Munich, Staatliche Münzsammlung,
                      fonds Zarnitz, inv. 638,
                      +MAR|INOVKA|NΔIΔAT|OV+ - +KAI|BACILIK|OVCΠAΘA|PIOV+
                      – Vente Müller 20-21 (septembre 1991), no 584 (<hi rend="italic">SBS</hi> 3, 1993, p. 197),
                      +MAPI|NOVKAN|ΔIΔAT|OV+ - KE|BACIΛ/|KOVCΠAΘ|AΡIOV.</p>
              </div>
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                  <p xml:lang=""/> 
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">206</citedRange>
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                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
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