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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de l’évêque de Nysse</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of the bishop of Nyssa</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-28">Numa Buchs</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>N.</forename>
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                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
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                                <condition rend="crushed"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Echancré aux orifices du canal ; largement écrasé sur les deux faces ; oxydé au centre du droit</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Indented at the canal orifices; widely crushed on both sides; oxidised in the centre of the right-hand side</p>
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                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1033" notAfter="1066" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">XIe siècle (deuxième tiers)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">11th C. (second third)</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
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                                            <dim type="diameter">21</dim>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p>
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                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Buste de la Vierge Nikopoios, de face,
                                            tenant des deux mains le médaillon</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Bust of the Virgin Nikopoios, facing front,
                                            holding the medallion in both hands</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de perles</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of pearls</figDesc>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">21</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 5 lines</p> 
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-28" who="#NB">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
   <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc"><!-- à vérifier sur // -->
                       <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/><supplied reason="lost" cert="low"><expan><abbr>Μή</abbr><ex>τη</ex><abbr>ρ</abbr></expan></supplied> 
                        <cb n="b"/><supplied reason="lost" cert="low"><expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εο</ex><abbr>ῦ</abbr></expan></supplied>
                      </ab>
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                    <lg type="metrical" met="dodecasyllabic" ana="metrical.xml#dodecasyllabicTrue"><!--légende métrique-->
                              <l>
                           <lb n="1"/>+ Ἁγνή
                             <lb n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">σκέ</supplied>ποις 
                             <lb n="3"/>με τ<supplied reason="lost">ὸ</supplied>ν <expan><abbr>Νύ
                          <lb n="4" break="no"/>σ</abbr><ex>σ</ex><abbr>ης</abbr></expan> ἐπίσ<!-- sigma nécessaire -->
                            <lb n="5" break="no"/>κοπον
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                     <ab>
                          
                           <lb n="1"/>
                           <lb n="2"/>̣ΑΓΝΗ
                         <lb n="3"/>...ΠΟΙΣ
                         <lb n="4"/>Μ̣ΕΤ.Ν̣Ν̣Υ̣
                         <lb n="5"/>ΣΗΣΕΠΙΣ
                         <lb n="6"/>ΚΟΠΟΝ
                          <lb n="7"/>
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                  <p>[...]. / + Ἁγνή, σκέποις με τὸν Νύσσης ἐπίσκοπον.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">[...]. Pure Maiden, may you protect me, the bishop of Nyssa.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">[...]. O Vierge, puisse tu me protéger, l'évêque de Nysse.</p>
              </div>
         
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">On dispose de très peu de sceaux des
                      métropolites de Nysse où sont gravés leurs noms ; en revanche, on connaît
                      un autre type de bulle métrique anonyme de même facture, portant au droit
                      une Vierge Episkepsis en pied, orante, avec un grand médaillon posé sur la
                      poitrine. La raison pour laquelle les évêques de Nysse utilisèrent à plusieurs
                      reprises une bulle anonyme échappe. Si la plus récente pourrait être liée aux
                      perturbations engendrées par les raids turcs, la nôtre, plus ancienne, ne peut
                      être justifi ée de la même façon.</p>
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              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                     
                  </p>
                 
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">300</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
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              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> 
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                          <!--(α) anc. coll. Schlumberger ; (β) pièces plusieurs fois présentées aux enchères, dont vente Münz Zentrum 100 (septembre 1999), no
                          766 (SBS 8, 2003, p. 244) ; vente Hirsch 208 (février 2000), no 2324 ; vente Hirsch 212 (novembre 2000), no 679 (SBS 8, 2003, p. 230).
                          Ed. d’un // : (α) sChluMberger, Sigillographie, p. 256, no 1 (fac similé) ; lAurent, Bulles métriques, no 9 ; id., Corpus V/1, no 250 ;
                          WAssiliou-seibt, Metrische Legenden, no 30.-->
                      </bibl>
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