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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Grégoire, cubiculaire impérial et épiskeptitès</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Gregory, imperial koubikoularios and
                    episkeptites</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche
                        (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche
                        Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
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                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-03-29">Sima Meziridou</editor>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="AS" when="2024-10-13">Alessio Sopracasa</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Γρηγόριος</forename>
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                            <forename>Grégoire</forename>
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                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Gregory</forename>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Central administration</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Administration centrale</seg>
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte
                                            originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original
                                            impression</interp>
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                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                    <!-- ??? -->
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
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                                <condition rend="crushed">
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Echancrures à peine visibles aux orifices du
                                        canal; plusieurs lettres écrasées au pourtour du droit et au
                                        revers.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Barely visible indentations at the openings of
                                        the channel; several letters crushed around the right side
                                        and on the reverse.</p>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
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                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0851" notAfter="0900" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">IXe siècle (seconde moitié)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">9th C. second half</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende circulaire: la
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                                            droite de la traverse</p>
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                                            with a single crossbar, raised on three steps, not
                                            ornated</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de grènetis;
                                            croisette au debut de la légende circulaire</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of dots; crosslet at
                                            the beginning of the circular legend</figDesc>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de grènetis;
                                            croisette au début de la légende, sur une même
                                            ligne</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Circle of dots; crosslet at
                                            the beginning of the legend, on the same line</figDesc>
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard
                    script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script:
                    Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin
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                file</change>
            <change when="2024-04-12" who="#SM">Corrections on metadata</change>
            <change when="2024-04-03" who="#SM">Corrections on legend's encoding. Filled in comments
                and bibliography</change>
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            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
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        <surfaceGrp>
            <surface n="r">
                <desc>Obverse</desc>
                <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                    <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                </graphic>
            </surface>
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                <desc>Reverse</desc>
                <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                    <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" n="obv" subtype="face" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab ana="dat">
                        <lb n="1"/>+<rs type="invocation" ref="#inv004">
                            <expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>ύρι</ex><abbr>ε</abbr></expan> <expan><abbr>βοήθ</abbr><ex>ει</ex></expan> τῷ σῷ <expan><abbr>δ</abbr><ex>ούλῳ</ex></expan>
                        </rs><!-- omicron pour omega dans la deuxième partie de l'invocation -->
                      </ab>
               
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" n="rev" subtype="face" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab ana="dat">
                          <lb n="2"/>+<forename>Γ<supplied reason="lost">ρ</supplied>ηγ
                           <lb n="3" break="no"/>ορίǫ</forename> <rs type="dignity" ref="#d0091"><expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>ασιλικῷ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>κου
                           <lb n="4"/>βικουλαρ</abbr><ex>ίῳ</ex></expan></rs>
                           <lb n="5"/><expan><abbr><am>S</am></abbr><ex>καὶ</ex></expan> <rs type="office" subtype="civil" ref="#of0066"><expan><abbr>ἐπ</abbr><ex>ι</ex><abbr>σκ</abbr><ex>επτίτῃ</ex></expan></rs>
                    </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
            <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>ΚΕΟΘ̣/ΑΤΟΣΟΔ/
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab><lb n="2"/>̣Γ.Η̣Γ
                          <lb n="3" break="no"/>ΟΡΙΟ/Κ 
                          <lb n="4"/>ΙΚΛΡ/ 
                          <lb n="5"/>ΕΠ/ΣΚ/ 
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app xml:lang=""/>
                </listApp>
            </div>
            <div type="translation">
                <p>+ Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / + Γρηγορίǫ βασιλικῷ κουβικουλαρίῳ καὶ
                    ἐπισκεπτίτῃ.</p>
                <!-- omicron pour omega -->
                <p xml:lang="en">Lord help your servant Gregory, imperial koubikoularios and
                    episkeptites.</p>
                <p xml:lang="fr">Seigneur aide ton serviteur Grégoire, cubiculaire impérial et
                    épiskeptitès.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                <p xml:lang="fr">Grégoire, eunuque puisqu’il appartient au service de la chambre
                    impériale, est l’un des gestionnaires de domaines du fisc les plus anciens que
                    l’on connaisse.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                <p xml:lang=""/>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                <p>
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="part">2.25</citedRange>.
                    </bibl>
                </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels">
                <p>
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="DOsealsOnline"/>, <citedRange unit="part"><ref target="https://www.doaks.org/resources/seals/byzantine-seals/BZS.1958.106.2286/view">BZS.1958.106.2286</ref></citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                </p>
            </div>
            <!-- // DO 58.106.2286, inédit. -->
        </body>
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