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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de N., métropolite d’Ephèse</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of N., metropolitan of Ephesos</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-28">Numa Buchs</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>N.</forename>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                <condition rend="blank-too-small"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Echancré aux orifices du canal ; flan trop petit et fortement rogné au sommet du champ</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Notched at the canal orifices; blank too small and heavily trimmed at the top of the field</p>
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                                    <placeName/>
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                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0881" notAfter="0900" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">IXe siècle (fin)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">9th C. (end)</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
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                                            <dim type="diameter">22</dim>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p>
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                            <decoDesc>
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                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Vierge à mi-corps, de face, tenant des deux mains l’Enfant devant elle.
                                            La Théotokos, au visage anguleux de type photien, est revêtue d’un manteau aux plis serrés, découvrant le buste
                                            du Christ, de face, dans une posture statique portant derrière la tête, non le nimbe, mais la croix fi gurée par trois
                                            perles.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Virgin, half-body, front view, holding the Child in front of her with both hands.
                                            The Theotokos, with her angular, Photian face, is clothed in a tightly-folded mantle, revealing the bust of Christ, front-on, 
                                            in a static posture, wearing not the nimbus but the cross behind her head, embellished with three pearls.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de perles</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of pearls</figDesc>
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                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p>
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                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="fr">Au
                                            centre, saint Jean le Théologien à mi-corps de face,
                                            bénissant de la droite et tenant en main gauche le
                                            livre de son évangile, au plat orné d’un losange
                                            de perles.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="en">In the centre, Saint John the Theologian half-length, facing, 
                                            blessing with his right hand and holding his Gospel book in his left hand, 
                                            the plate decorated with a rhombus of pearls.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang=""/>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-28" who="#NB">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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  <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab><expan>
                         <cb n="a"/><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>Μ</abbr></supplied><abbr>ή</abbr><ex>τη</ex><abbr>ρ</abbr></expan>
                        <cb n="b"/><expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εο</ex><abbr>ῦ</abbr></expan>
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                   <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                            <lb n="1"/>+ <supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εοτό</ex><abbr>κε</abbr></expan></supplied> <supplied reason="lost">βοήθει</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">τῷ</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">σῷ</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">δ</supplied>ούλῳ
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                 <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="rev" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/><supplied reason="lost"><expan><ex>Ὁ ἅγιος</ex></expan></supplied> <supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>Ἰω</abbr><ex>άννης</ex></expan></supplied> <supplied reason="lost">ὁ</supplied> <expan><abbr>Θε
                        <cb n="b"/>ολόγ</abbr><ex>ος</ex></expan>
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                            <lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">Ἐφ</supplied>έσου
 
                               </ab>


                          </div>

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              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                 <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                      <lb n="0"/>.̅Θ̅Υ
                            <lb n="1"/>[ ]..Ο̣ΥΛ
                       </ab>
                     </div>   
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                     <ab>
                           <lb n="2"/>.|..|.|Θ|ΕΟ̣ΛΟΓ
                         <lb n="3"/>..Ε̣Σ̣
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                  <p>Μήτηρ Θεοῦ. Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ. Ὁ ἅγιος Ἰωάννης ὁ Θεολόγος. / [...] Ἐφέσου.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God. Theotokos help your servant. John the Theologian. [...] Ephesos.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu. Théotokos aide ton serviteur. Jean le Théologien. [...] d'Ephèse.</p>
              </div>
         
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">L’effigie de saint Jean le Théologien orne presque systématiquement les sceaux des
                      métropolites d’Ephèse, lorsqu’ils choisissent une illustration (ainsi par exemple, <hi rend="italic">DOSeals</hi> 3.14.6-9). La présence
                      de la Vierge renforce l’hypothèse que cette bulle ait pu appartenir à un homme d’Eglise. Il faudra cependant un
                      nouvel exemplaire mieux conservé pour confi rmer la lecture proposée.</p>
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              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                    
                  </p> 
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">296</citedRange>
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                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                         
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