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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Jean Marchapsabos, protospathaire impérial et épi tou Chrysotriklinou</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of John Marchapsabos, imperial protospatharios and epi tou Chrysotriklinou</title>
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                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-05-31">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc"> 
                      <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/><expan><ex>Ὁ ἅγιος</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>Ἰω</abbr><ex>άννης</ex></expan> 
                           <cb n="b"/>ὁ <supplied reason="lost">Πρόδρομος</supplied><!-- refaire édition Prodromos sur la base des // -->
                      </ab>      
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                      <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/><expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>ύρι</ex><abbr>ε</abbr></expan> <expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>οή</ex><abbr>θ</abbr><ex>ει</ex></expan> 
                          <lb n="2"/>τῷ σῷ <expan><abbr>δού</abbr><ex>λῳ</ex></expan> 
                          <lb n="3"/><expan><abbr>Ἰω</abbr><ex>άννῃ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr><am><g ref="#alpha"/></am></abbr><ex>πρωτο</ex><abbr>σπαθ</abbr><ex>α</ex><abbr>ρ</abbr><ex>ίῳ</ex></expan> 
                          <lb n="4"/><expan><abbr>ἐπ</abbr><ex>ὶ</ex></expan> τοῦ <expan><abbr>Χρ</abbr><ex>υσο</ex><ex>τρι</ex><abbr>κλ</abbr><ex>ίνου</ex></expan><!-- chrysotriklinou à repenser pour encodage avec symboles -->
                          <lb n="5"/>τῷ <expan><abbr>Μαρχα
                          <lb n="6" break="no"/>ψάβ</abbr><ex>ῳ</ex></expan>
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                           <cb n="a"/>Ι̅̅
                           <cb n="b"/>Ο
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>  
                           <lb n="1"/>Κ̅Ε̅Θ
                           <lb n="2"/>ΤΣΔ
                           <lb n="3"/>Ι̣̅̅Α̅ΣΠΑΘΡ
                           <lb n="4"/>ΕΠΤΓ̅ΚΛ̅
                           <lb n="5"/>ΤΜΑΡΧΑ
                           <lb n="6"/>ΨΑ                     
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Ὁ ἃγιος Ἰωάννης ὁ Πρόδρομος / Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ Ἰωάννη πρωτοσπαθαρίῳ ἐπὶ τοῦ Χρυσοτρικλίνου τῷ Μαρχαψάβῳ.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Saint John Prodromos. Lord help your servant John Marchapsabos, imperial protospatharios and epi tou Chrysotriklinou.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Saint Jean Prodrome. Seigneur aide ton serviteur Jean Marchapsabos, protospathaire impérial et épi tou Chrysotriklinou.</p>
              </div>
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                  <p xml:lang="fr">Le même personnage,
                      honoré des mêmes dignités, est connu par une
                      bulle issue d’un autre <hi rend="italic">boullôtèrion</hi> [1]. Le saint
                      Jean en pied figuré à l’avers n’est pas identique
                      au nôtre, sa tunique découvre l’épaule droite du
                      Prodrome, dont le bras droit est ramené devant
                      la poitrine, tenant une croix moins longue. En
                      revanche, ce saint Jean-là est figuré sur le sceau
                      d’un homonyme, simplement protospathaire [2]. Werner Seibt, dans son commentaire, a distingué les différents types de bulles au nom de Jean
                      Marchapsabos :
                      - Un type avec le Prodrome et la dignité de protospathaire seule
                      - Deux types proches avec le Prodrome et la dignité supplémentaire de <hi rend="italic">épi tou Chrysotriklinou</hi>
                      - Un type avec le Prodrome et, sur l’autre face, une scène à trois personnages, mais le texte de l’inscription
                      circulaire n’est pas complètement lisible
                      - Un type avec le Prodrome, où Jean se dit moine et syncelle, peut-être plus jeune d’une génération
                      - Il faut y ajouter un type avec la Vierge et l’Enfant sur le bras gauche et la dignité de protospathaire <hi rend="italic">épi
                      tou Chrysotriklinou</hi> [3].
                      Il est difficile de faire la répartition de ces sceaux entre les homonymes qui sont au moins deux, sinon
                      trois.</p>
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                      [1]. Cette bulle est connue en plusieurs exemplaires. L’un est entré dans la coll. Kestner, éd. Wassiliou-Seibt – Seibt, <hi rend="italic">Kestner</hi> II, no 58
                      (venant de la vente Hirsch 271, no 2706, mentionnée dans les <hi rend="italic">SBS</hi> 12, 2016, p. 168-169). Une autre pièce de la coll. Hecht a été présentée
                      à la vente Triton XI, no 1148 (SBS 12, 2016, p. 190). Une troisième bulle, conservée au musée d’Adiyaman (inv. E.No1938/1), a été
                      récemment éditée (Cheynet – Erdogan – Prigent, Adiyaman, p. 123-124).
                  </p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-2">
                      [2]. Cheynet – Theodoridis, <hi rend="italic">Sceaux patronymiques</hi>, no 133.
                  </p>
                  
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-3">
                      [3]. Coll. Kofopoulos, inv. 1650, inédit.
                  </p>            
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