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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Michel, protospathaire impérial et épi tôn oikeiakôn</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Michael, imperial protospatharios and epi ton oikeiakon</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-06-03">Sima Meziridou</editor>
            </editionStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_5.88</idno>
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                <date when="2024-03-03"/>
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                        4.0</licence>
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                <listPerson type="issuer">
                    <person gender="M" role="civil">
                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>Μιχαήλ</forename> 
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Michel</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Michael</forename>
                        </persName>
                    </person>
                </listPerson>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
                        </rs></collection>
                         
                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">2824</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <repository/>
                             
                             
                            <idno type="inv-nr-former"/>
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                    <msContents>
                        <summary n="whole">
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Dignitaries</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Dignitaires</seg>
                        </summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <objectType>
                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
                                    </objectType>
                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">13,91</measure>
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend=" blank-too-large"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Grand flan, très nettement échancré aux orifices du canal ; points d’oxydation surtout au revers.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Large blank, very clearly indented at the channel openings; oxidation marks, especially on the reverse.</p>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="shape">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
                                    </rs>
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                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0901" notAfter="1000" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Xe siècle</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">10th C.</seg>
                            </origDate>       
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/> 
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/>
                            <rs type="circumstances" xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="seen">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
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                        <provenance type="not-observed" subtype="lost">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
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                        <provenance type="transferred" subtype="moved">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
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                        <acquisition>
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </acquisition>
                    </history>
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                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="r">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="grc" otherLangs="">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende circulaire</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with circular legend</p>
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
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                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="r">
                                    <seg xml:lang="en"/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Saint Michel à mi-corps, de face, imberbe, à l’épaisse chevelure coiffée
                                            en bandeaux attachés par des rubans flottant derrière le cou. Un lôros croisé, formé de carrés rehaussés de grosses
                                            perles, recouvre les épaules tombantes, derrière lesquelles les ailes ouvertes retombent au lieu de se déployer de
                                            part et d’autre, le long de la bordure ; l’archange tient, semble-t-il, en main gauche une lance ? à la pointe effilée,
                                            et de l’autre un sceptre à terminaison trifide</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Bust of Archangel Michael, beardless, with thick hair in headbands tied with ribbons flowing behind the neck ; 
                                            a crossed lôros, made up of squares adorned with large pearls, covers the drooping shoulders, 
                                            behind which the open wings fall back instead of spreading out on either side along the border; 
                                            the archangel appears to be holding a spear in his left hand, with a sharp point, and a trident-tipped sceptre in the other</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de perles</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of pearls</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
                    <msPart n="v">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="grc">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 5 lines</p>
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="v">
                                    <seg xml:lang=""/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="fr">Bordure contenant
                                            huit perles espacées, insérée entre deux cercles de
                                            grènetis</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="en">Border containing eight spaced pearls, inserted between two circles of dots</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Légende précédée d’une croisette</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Legend preceded by a cross</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
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        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <editorialDecl><p/></editorialDecl>
            <charDecl>     
                <glyph xml:id="cross">
                    <mapping type="standard">+</mapping>
                    <mapping type="simplified">(cross)</mapping>
                </glyph>
                <glyph xml:id="kai">
                    <mapping type="standard">ϗ</mapping>
                    <mapping type="simplified">(kai)</mapping>
                </glyph>
                <glyph xml:id="alpha">
                    <mapping type="standard">A</mapping>
                    <mapping type="simplified">(protos)</mapping>                    
                </glyph>
           </charDecl> 
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
            </langUsage>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-06-03" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
        </revisionDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <facsimile>
          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
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      <text>
          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>Ἀρχ<supplied reason="lost">άγγε</supplied>λ<supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied> <supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>οή</ex><abbr>θ</abbr><ex>ει</ex></expan></supplied> τῷ <expan><abbr>σ</abbr><ex>ῷ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>δ</abbr><ex>ούλῳ</ex></expan><!-- revoir archange sur le sceau -->
                      </ab>      
                  </div>  
                      <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                         <lb n="2"/>+ Μιχα
                          <lb n="3" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ὴλ</supplied> <expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>ασιλικῷ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr><am><g ref="#alpha"/></am></abbr><ex>πρωτο</ex><abbr>σπ
                          <lb n="4" break="no"/>αθ</abbr><ex>αρίῳ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr><am><g ref="#kai"/></am></abbr><ex>καὶ</ex></expan> ἐπὴ 
                          <lb n="5"/>τῶν <expan><abbr>ὑκ</abbr><ex>ε</ex><abbr>ι
                          <lb n="6" break="no"/>ακον</abbr></expan> <!-- ῀ cannot be added on o --><!-- epsilon nécessaire? -->
                      </ab>
                          </div>
              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>ΑΡΧ̣...Λ̣...ΤΣΔ
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>  
                           <lb n="2"/>ΜΙΧΑ
                           <lb n="3"/>..ΑΣΠ
                           <lb n="4"/>Α̣ΘSΕΠΗ
                           <lb n="5"/>Τ̣ΝΥΚΙ
                           <lb n="6"/>Α̣ΚΟΝ
                       </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="apparatus">
                  <listApp>
                      <app xml:lang=""/>
                  </listApp>
              </div>
              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Ἀρχάγγελε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / + Μιχαὴλ βασιλικῷ πρωτοσπαθαρίῳ καὶ ἐπὴ τῶν ὑκειακῶν.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Archangel help your servant Michael, imperial protospatharios and epi ton oikeiakon.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Archange aide ton serviteur Michel, protospathaire impérial et épi tôn oikeiakôn.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Les trois bulles au nom de Michel de la collection Tatış, qui donnent les mêmes dignités aux
                      sigillants, ont chacune un motif iconographique différent, ce qui suggère de distinguer les trois homonymes.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang=""/> 
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">250-251</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels">  
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                      </bibl>
              </div>
          </body>
      </text>
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