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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Stratègios, spathaire impérial</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Strategios, imperial spatharios</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-06-03">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Στρατήγιος</forename> 
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                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Stratègios</forename>
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                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Strategios</forename>
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                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Dignitaries</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Dignitaires</seg>
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                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                        <dim type="diameter">22</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">5,89</measure> 
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
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                                <condition rend=" crushed well-struck"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Echancré aux orifices du canal qui fissure le canal ; oxydé et écrasé sur une partie des deux faces.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Indented at the canal openings, which cracks the canal; oxidised and crushed on part of both sides.</p>
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                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
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                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0881" notAfter="0900" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">IXe siècle (fin)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">9th C. end</seg>
                            </origDate>       
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/> 
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                            <dim type="diameter">22</dim>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende circulaire</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with circular legend</p>
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                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Petite croix patriarcale sans ornement, élevée sur
                                            trois degrés</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Small, unadorned patriarchal cross, raised on three steps</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Couronne de perles</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Wreath of pearls</figDesc>
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                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="grc">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">22</dim>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 4 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 4 lines</p>
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                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang=""/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Couronne de perles ; légende suivie de trois perles</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Wreath of pearls; legend followed by three pearls</figDesc>
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                    <mapping type="standard">+</mapping>
                    <mapping type="simplified">(cross)</mapping>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
            </langUsage>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-06-03" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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      <facsimile>
          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
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          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">  
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" circular" xml:lang="grc"> 
                      <ab>
                         <lb n="1"/><expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>ύρι</ex><abbr>ε</abbr></expan> βοήθ<supplied reason="lost">ει</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">τῷ</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">σῷ</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">δού</supplied>λῳ                      
                      </ab>
                  </div>                    
                      <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                        <lb n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">+</supplied> Στρατ
                          <lb n="3" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">η</supplied>γίῳ βασι
                          <lb n="4" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">λι</supplied>κῷ σπα
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/>θαρίῳ
                      </ab>
                          </div>
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              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" circular" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                           <lb n="1"/>ΚΕΟΗΘ̣........Λ
                      </ab>
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" linear" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>  
                          <lb n="2"/>.̣ΣΡΑΤ
                          <lb n="3"/>.Γ̣ΙΑΣΙ
                          <lb n="4"/>..ΚΣΠΑ
                          <lb n="5"/>Θ̣ΑΡΙ
                          <lb n="0"/>
                       </ab>
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              </div>
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                      <app xml:lang=""/>
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Κύριε βοήθει τῷ δούλῳ σου / + Στρατηγίῳ βασιλικῷ σπαθαρίῳ.</p>  
                  <p xml:lang="en">Lord help your servant Strategios, imperial spatharios.</p> 
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Seigneur aide ton serviteur Stratègios, spathaire impérial.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Sur le plomb DΟ 58.106.3632, l’avers affiche la même croix, plus élancée semble-til,
                      entourée de la même légende. Au revers, des lettres sont restées hors champ, apparemment dans le
                      même alignement que sur notre sceau, mais aucune des deux pièces n’a complètement conservé la légende,
                      +CTPA.|HΓIΩRA..|ΛHKΩCΠ.|ΘAΡI.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang=""/> 
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">258</citedRange>
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                  </p>
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                      </bibl>
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