<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- last changed before 1.0 version release 2021-08-02 --><!-- last changed before 1.1 release: 2023-03-12 / 2023-04-17 --><!-- ongoing changes to 2.0: march 2024 --><?xml-model href="https://sigidoc.github.io/Schema/schema/latest/sigidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://sigidoc.github.io/Schema/schema/latest/sigidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau des prêtres et <hi rend="italic">ekklèsiekdikoi</hi> de Sainte-Sophie</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of the priests and the <hi rend="italic">ekklesiekdikoi</hi> of Hagia Sophia</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-24">Numa Buchs</editor>
            </editionStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_6.7</idno>
                <idno type="SigiDocID"/>
                <idno type="sequence"/>
                <date when="2024-03-03"/>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International - CC BY-NC-SA
                        4.0</licence>
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                <listPerson type="issuer">
                    <person gender="M" role="secular-church"><!--J'ai un doute sur l'attribution,-->
                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>πρεσβυτέροι καὶ ἐκκλησεκδίκοι</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>prêtres et ekklèsiekdikoi</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>priests and ekklesiekdikoi</forename>
                        </persName>
                    </person>
                </listPerson>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
                        </rs></collection>
                         
                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">2387</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <repository/>
                             
                             
                            <idno type="inv-nr-former"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary n="whole">
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Secular Church</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Église séculière</seg>
                        </summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <objectType>
                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
                                    </objectType>
                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">45</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">71,5</measure>
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="blank-too-small"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Le flan est de taille et poids exceptionnels, comme pour tous les sceaux des ekklèsiekdikoi, mais il était
                                        encore trop petit ; échancré aux orifices du canal ; écrasé au pourtour du revers ; belle gravure.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">The blank is of exceptional size and weight, as with all the ekklesiekdikoi seals, 
                                        but it was still too small; indented at the orifi ces of the channel; crushed around the reverse; beautiful engraving.</p>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="shape">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="matrix" subtype="not-surviving">
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                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1251" notAfter="1300" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">XIIIe siècle (deuxième moitié)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">13th C. (second half)</seg>
                            </origDate>    
                        </origin> 
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/599905" xml:lang="fr">Annaea</placeName><!--C'est le point le plus proche que j'ai trouvé-->
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/599905" xml:lang="en">Annaea</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/300399/soeke.html" xml:lang="fr">Söke</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/300399/soeke.html" xml:lang="en">Söke</placeName>
                            <rs type="circumstances" xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="seen">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="not-observed" subtype="lost">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="transferred" subtype="moved">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <acquisition>
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </acquisition>
                    </history>
                    <msPart n="r">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="r">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="" otherLangs="">
                                <seg xml:lang=""/>
                            </textLang>
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                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">71,5</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p>
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="r">
                                    <seg xml:lang="en"/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Scène à deux personnages en pied. A gauche dans
                                            le champ, l’empereur Justinien, debout de face sur un souppédion ovale bordé de perles, présente à la Vierge, à
                                            droite, un modèle de l’église Sainte-Sophie, au centre. L’empereur, non nimbé, coiffé d’une couronne à pendilia,
                                            est revêtu du lôros droit orné de croisillons de perles, dont le pan, terminé par des franges, repose sur le bras gauche
                                            levé, qui soutient l’édifice. La main droite est ramenée devant la poitrine, à demi ouverte en geste d’adoration.
                                            La Vierge, debout sur un souppédion ovale, regarde de face et se présente tournée de trois quarts vers la gauche,
                                            portant la maquette sur ses deux mains tendues. Le dôme repose sur trois arcatures, portées par quatre colonnes,
                                            fermées à mi-hauteur par des panneaux cloisonnés, mais le portail royal, ouvert, laisse voir la croix patriarcale
                                            sur l’autel</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Scene with two full-length figures. To the left in the field, the Emperor Justinian, 
                                            standing frontally on an oval souppedion bordered with pearls, presents the Virgin, to the right, a model of the church of Saint Sophia, in the centre. 
                                            The unnimbed emperor, wearing a crown with pendilia, is clad in the right lôros decorated with pearl crosses, the flap of which, finished with fringes, 
                                            rests on his raised left arm, supporting the edifice. The right hand is brought before the chest, half open in a gesture of adoration.
                                            The Virgin, standing on an oval base, looks out from the front, facing three quarters to the left, carrying the model on her two outstretched hands. 
                                            The dome rests on three arches, supported by four columns, closed at mid-height by cloisonné panels, but the open royal portal reveals the patriarchal cross on the altar.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de perles</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of pearls</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
                    <msPart n="v">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="">
                                <seg xml:lang=""/>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">71,5</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 5 lines</p> 
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="v">
                                    <seg xml:lang=""/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="fr"/>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="en"/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang=""/>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
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                    <mapping type="standard">+</mapping>
                    <mapping type="simplified">(cross)</mapping>
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        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
            </langUsage>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-24" who="#NB">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
        </revisionDesc>
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      <facsimile>
          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
          </surfaceGrp>
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          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
   <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc"><!--la légende est présentée sur cinq colonnes-->
                       <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/>Ἡ ἁ
                        <cb n="b" break="no"/>γία 
                             <cb n="c"/>Σο  <!--Σοφία se trouve entre les deux figures--> <!--j'ai essayé d'augmenter le nombre de colonnes avec c,d et e mais avec la lettre e la série s'arrête qui isole le α.-->
                        <cb n="d" break="no"/>φί
                        <cb n="e" break="no"/>α
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                 <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/><expan><abbr>Μή</abbr><ex>τη</ex><abbr>ρ</abbr></expan> 
                          <cb n="b"/><expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εο</ex><abbr>ῦ</abbr></expan> 
                          <cb n="c"/>Ἡ Βοήθηα
                        <cb n="d"/>Ἰουστινιανὸν δεσπότην
                      </ab>
                  </div>
               
                      <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>Τοῖς θε
                             <lb n="2" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ο</supplied>σεβεστάτοις 
                             <lb n="3"/>πρεσβυτέροι<supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied>
                          <lb n="4"/>καὶ ἐκκλη<supplied reason="lost">σ</supplied>
                           <lb n="5" break="no"/>εκδίκοις
 
                               </ab>

                          </div>


            </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                 <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                      <lb n="0"/>Η
                            <lb n="1"/>ΣΟ|ΦΙ|
                            <lb n="2"/>|Θ̅Υ̅|ΗΒΟ|Η̣Θ|Η|̣
                            <lb n="3"/>Ι|ΟΥ|Ι|ΝΙ||ΝΟΝ|ΔΕΣ|ΠΟΤ|
                       </ab>
                     </div>   
                      
                 
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                     <ab>
                           <lb n="4"/>
                             <lb n="5"/>ΤΟΙΣΘΕ
                           <lb n="6"/>.ΣΕΒΕΤΟΙΣ
                           <lb n="7"/>ΓΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ.
                         <lb n="8"/>ΚΙΕΚΚΗ.
                         <lb n="9"/>ΕΚΔ̣ΙΚ̣ΟΙΣ
                          <lb n="10"/>
                     </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="apparatus">
                  <listApp>
                      <app xml:lang=""/>
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              </div>
              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Ἡ ἁγία Σοφία. Μήτηρ Θεοῦ Ἡ Βοήθηα. Ἰουστινιανὸν δεσπότην. / Τοῖς θεοσεβεστάτοις πρεσβυτέροις καὶ ἐκκλησεκδίκοις.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Hagia Sophia. Mother of God, Rescue. Justinian, despotes. To the very pious priests and ekklesiekdikoi.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Saint Sophia. Mère de Dieu, le Secours. Justinien, despote. Aux très pieux prêtres et <hi rend="italic">ekklèsiekdikoi</hi>.</p>
              </div>
         
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Ce sceau appartient à la dernière variante des sceaux connus des prêtres
                      juges de Sainte-Sophie. Le rôle d’intercesseur de la Vierge y est affirmé, « le Secours » auprès des prévenus et
                      l’aide aux membres du tribunal ecclésiastique. Sur un autre groupe de sceaux de même organisation, en effet, la
                      légende circulaire commence au dos de l’empereur, à gauche dans le champ, YKEBOHYEI, et s’achève à droite,
                      derrière la Vierge, Ἰουστινιανὸν δεσπότην [1]. Nombre de sceaux de cette institution ont été conservés sur plusieurs siècles, car il s’agit du tribunal
                      ecclésiastique le plus solennel.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1] Zacos II, nos 69a, b, c ; <hi rend="italic">DOSeals</hi> 5.42.14 ; Campagnolo-Pothitou – Cheynet, <hi rend="italic">Sceaux Zacos</hi>, no 269 (avec les autres références et,
                      p. 301-311, un large commentaire sur l’évolution de ce modèle de bulle).
                  </p> 
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">283-285</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> 
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                         <!-- Fogg 2932.
                          Ed. du // : DOSeals 5.42.18, seul exemplaire présentant au droit la même disposition des inscriptions et les mêmes ornements à la base
                          et au centre.-->
                      </bibl>
              </div>
          </body>
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