<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- last changed before 1.0 version release 2021-08-02 --><!-- last changed before 1.1 release: 2023-03-12 / 2023-04-17 --><!-- ongoing changes to 2.0: march 2024 --><?xml-model href="https://sigidoc.github.io/Schema/schema/latest/sigidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://sigidoc.github.io/Schema/schema/latest/sigidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Konôn, tourmarque</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Konon, tourmarches</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-04-10">Sima Meziridou</editor>
            </editionStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_2.83</idno>
                <idno type="SigiDocID"/>
                <idno type="sequence"/>
                <date when="2024-03-03"/>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International - CC BY-NC-SA
                        4.0</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <listPerson type="issuer">
                    <person gender="M" role="military"> 
                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>Κόνων</forename>                          
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Konôn</forename>      
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Konon</forename>                         
                        </persName> 
                        </person>
                </listPerson>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
                        </rs></collection>
                         
                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">2457</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <repository/>
                             
                             
                            <idno type="inv-nr-former"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary n="whole">
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Central administration</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Administration centrale</seg>
                        </summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <objectType>
                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
                                    </objectType>
                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">21</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">11,05</measure>
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="worn-edge deformed-blank"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Echancré aux orifices du canal ; déformé et partiellement usé sur les deux faces.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Notched at the canal openings; deformed and partially worn on both sides.</p>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="shape">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="matrix" subtype="not-surviving">
                                        <idno type="SigiDoc"/>
                                        <idno type="PBW"/>
                                    </rs>                                     
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0701" notAfter="0720" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC"> 
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">VIIIe siècle (début)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">8th C. beginning</seg>
                            </origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/> 
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/>
                            <rs type="circumstances" xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="seen">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="not-observed" subtype="lost">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="transferred" subtype="moved">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <acquisition>
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </acquisition>
                    </history>
                    <msPart n="r">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="r">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="grc" otherLangs="">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">21</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 3 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 3 lines</p>                    
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="r">
                                    <seg xml:lang="en"/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang=""/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de feuillage stylisé ; légende précédée d’une croisette</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of stylised foliage; legend preceded by a cross</figDesc> 
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
                    <msPart n="v">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="grc">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">21</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 3 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 3 lines</p> 
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="v">
                                    <seg xml:lang=""/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang=""/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de feuillage stylisé ; légende précédée d’une croisette</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Circle of stylised foliage; legend preceded by a cross</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <editorialDecl><p/></editorialDecl>
            <charDecl> 
                <glyph xml:id="cross">
                    <mapping type="standard">+</mapping>
                    <mapping type="simplified">(cross)</mapping>
                </glyph>
           </charDecl> 
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
            </langUsage>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-04-10" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
            <change when="2024-06-13" who="#SM">Corrections on metadata</change>
        </revisionDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <facsimile>
          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
          </surfaceGrp>
      </facsimile>
      <text>
          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
                   <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>Κό
                          <lb n="2" break="no"/>νω
                          <lb n="3" break="no"/>νος
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" n="rev" subtype="face" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                           <lb n="4"/>τουρ
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/>μάρ
                          <lb n="6" break="no"/>χου
                               </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="0"/> 
                          <lb n="1"/>ΚΟ  
                          <lb n="2"/>ΝΩ   
                          <lb n="3"/>ΝΟΣ   
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>  
                          <lb n="0"/> 
                          <lb n="4"/>ΤΡ   
                          <lb n="5"/>ΜΑΡ 
                          <lb n="6"/>ΧΟΥ
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="apparatus">
                  <listApp>
                      <app xml:lang=""/>
                  </listApp>
              </div>
              <div type="translation">
                  <p>+ Κόνωνος / + τουρμάρχου.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Konon tourmarches.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Konôn tourmarque.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">
                      La plupart des Konôn/Conon enregistrés dans la <hi rend="italic">PmbZ</hi> sont des clercs qui assistèrent
                      au concile de 691/692. Très peu de laïcs portèrent ce nom isaurien. Dans leur majorité, les sceaux à ce nom
                      appartiennent en fait au même personnage, le futur empereur Léon III, qui a laissé plusieurs plombs à différentes
                      étapes de sa carrière. Ceux où il mentionne sa charge de tourmarque sont issus de divers <hi rend="italic">boullôtèria</hi>, qui se
                      distinguent à la fois par la graphie (ΚΟ|ΝΟ|ΝΟC KO|NΩ|NOC KΩΜ|ΝΩ|ΝΟC) ou l’ornementation, un unique cyprès
                      à droite, plus ou moins élevé, ou bien deux cantonnant le texte sur chaque face. Sur l’exemplaire d’Athènes, très
                      proche du nôtre, sur chaque face, la légende est placée entre deux cyprès, KO|NΩ|NOC - TOVΡ|MAΡ|XOΥ [1].
                      Les derniers éditeurs d’une bulle du tourmarque Konôn rappellent les grandes lignes de sa carrière [2]. On peut lui
                      attribuer aussi les sceaux du Konôn, patrice [3], dignité qu’il détint lorsqu’il fut stratège des Anatoliques, avant de
                      se rebeller en 717. Et sans doute le sceau où il est titré <hi rend="italic">hypatos</hi> [4].
                  </p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1]. Konstantopoulos, <hi rend="italic">Μολυβδόβουλλα</hi>, no 231.
                  </p> 
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-2">
                      [2]. Wassiliou-Seibt et Seibt, <hi rend="italic">Kestner</hi> II, no 30 : un seul cyprès sur chaque face, ..|NΩ|NOC - TOΥΡ|MAΡ|XOΥ. Voir aussi la <hi rend="italic">PmbZ</hi>,
                      no 4242.
                  </p> 
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-3">
                      [3]. Les bulles ont un avers identique, et sont cantonnées des mêmes cyprès sur les deux faces. Revers : +PA|TRI|KIOY (Zacos – Veglery,
                      no 899 ; Vienne, MK 566, éd. seibt, <hi rend="italic">Bleisiegel</hi> I, no 135 ; Speck, <hi rend="italic">Bleisiegel</hi> I, no 169 ; <hi rend="italic">PLRE</hi> Conon 3 ; <hi rend="italic">PmbZ</hi>, no 3687).
                  </p> 
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-4">
                      [3]. Zacos – Veglery, no 3128.
                  </p> 
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">100=101</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> <!-- // : Zacos (BnF) 4417, inédit. -->
                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
              </div>
          </body>
      </text>
</TEI>