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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Jean, <hi rend="italic">anthypatos</hi>, patrice,
                    protospathaire impérial et logothète du génikon</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of John, anthypatos, patrikios, imperial protospatharios
                    and logothete of the genikon</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche
                        (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche
                        Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-04-02">Sima Meziridou</editor>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="AS" when="2024-10-30">Alessio
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Ἰωάννης</forename>
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                            <forename>John</forename>
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original
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                                <condition rend="corroded">
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">A peine échancré aux orifices du canal; oxydé
                                        sur les deux faces.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Barely indented at the canal openings; oxidised
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">IXe siècle (dernier tiers)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">9th C., last third</seg>
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                                (Opsikion)</placeName>
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/609444" xml:lang="en">Kotiaeion (Opsikion)</placeName>
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://tib.oeaw.ac.at/static/reader/TIB/tib7.html#page/312/mode/2up" xml:lang="fr">Kotyaeion</placeName>
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                                        <figDesc n="r" ana="cross patriarchal on-steps" xml:lang="fr">Petite croix patriarcale dépourvue
                                            d’ornement, élevée sur quatre degrés gravés hors du
                                            nimbe limitant la croix.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" ana="cross patriarchal on-steps" xml:lang="en">Small, unadorned patriarchal cross, on
                                            four steps engraved outside the nimbus surrounding the
                                            cross.</figDesc>
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                                            délimite le champ et un autre cercle entoure
                                            l'iconographie; la légende circulaire est placée entre
                                            ces deux cercles.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">A wreath of pearls encloses
                                            the field and another circle surrounds the iconography;
                                            the circular legend is placed between these two
                                            circles.</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
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                            </decoDesc>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                        <!--<figDesc n="v" ana="" xml:lang=""/>-->
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Couronne de perles; une
                                            croisette précède la légende sur une même migne; un
                                            losange de perles accosté de tirets précède et suit la
                                            légende sur deux lignes séparées.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Wreath of pearls; a cross
                                            precedes the legend on the same line; a lozenge of
                                            pearls between two dashes precedes and follows the
                                            legend on two separate lines.</figDesc>
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard
                    script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script:
                    Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin
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                file</change>
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            <change when="2024-04-03" who="#SM">Filled in comments and bibliography</change>
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                <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                    <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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                <desc>Reverse</desc>
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                  <div type="textpart" n="obv" subtype="face" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc"> 
                      <ab ana="dat"> 
                         <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">+</supplied><rs type="invocation" ref="#inv004"><expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>ύρι</ex><abbr>ε</abbr></expan> βοήθη τῷ σῷ δούλῳ </rs>  
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" n="rev" subtype="face" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab ana="dat">
                         <lb n="2"/>+<forename><expan><abbr>Ἰωάν</abbr><ex>νῃ</ex></expan></forename>
                         <lb n="3"/><rs type="dignity" ref="#d0006"><expan><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ἀν</abbr></supplied><abbr>θυπ</abbr><ex>άτῳ</ex></expan> 
                         <expan><abbr>πα</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>τ</abbr><ex>ρι</ex></supplied>
                         <lb n="4" break="no"/><abbr>κ</abbr><ex>ίῳ</ex></expan></rs>
                         <rs type="dignity" ref="#d0067"><expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>ασιλικῷ</ex></expan> 
                         <expan><abbr><am>A</am></abbr><ex>πρωτο</ex><abbr>σπαθ</abbr><ex>αρίῳ</ex></expan></rs>
                         <lb n="5"/><expan><abbr><am>S</am></abbr><ex>καὶ</ex></expan> <rs type="institution" ref="#org0011">γενηκο͂ͅ </rs><!-- accent et iota souscrit! -->
                         <lb n="6"/><rs type="office" subtype="civil" ref="#of0116"><expan><abbr>λογοθ</abbr><ex>έτῃ</ex></expan></rs>
                               </ab>
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            <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>ΚΕ̣Ο̣Η̣Θ̣ΗΤΣΟΥΛ 
                      </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="0"/> 
                          <lb n="2"/>ΙΑΝ  
                          <lb n="3"/>..ΘΥΠ/ΠΑ.  
                          <lb n="4"/>Κ//ΑΣΠΑΘ  
                          <lb n="5"/>ϗΓΕΚΟ 
                          <lb n="6"/>ΛΟΓΟΘ/  
                          <lb n="0"/> 
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app xml:lang=""/>
                </listApp>
            </div>
            <div type="translation">
                <p>+ Κύριε βοήθη τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / + Ἰωάννῃ ἀνθυπάτῳ πατρικίῳ, βασιλικῷ πρωτοσπαθαρίῳ καὶ
                    γενηκο͂ͅ λογοθέτῃ.</p>
                <!-- accent et iota souscrit! -->
                <p xml:lang="en">Lord help your servant John, anthyparos, patrikios, imperial
                    protospatharios and logothete of the genikon.</p>
                <p xml:lang="fr">Seigneur aide ton serviteur Jean, anthypatos, patrice,
                    protospathaire impérial et logothète du génikon.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                <p xml:lang="fr">L’état de conservation de notre bulle ne permet pas de comparer
                    parfaitement tous les exemplaires parallèles, mais la répartition des lettres de
                    la légende est identique et l’abréviation plutôt inhabituelle de ΠΑΤ/Κ/ est
                    aussi commune à toutes ces bulles. Le fait que des bulles du logothète Jean
                    aient été trouvées en Bulgarie, à Chersôn et à Kotyaion ou tout près, rappelle
                    les compétences très larges de ce type de fonctionnaire dans et hors de
                    l’Empire.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                <p xml:lang=""/>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                <p>
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="part">2.34</citedRange>.
                    </bibl>
                </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels">
                <p>Débeltos, plusieurs exemplaires ; collection privée en Chersonèse:
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="Alexeenko2003a"/>, p. <citedRange unit="page">79</citedRange>
                    </bibl>; <bibl>
                        <ptr target="Jordanov2006"/>, p. <citedRange unit="page">109-110</citedRange>, <citedRange unit="part">25, 26, 27</citedRange>
                    </bibl> = <bibl><ptr target="JordanovCorpus3"/>, <citedRange unit="part">783-785</citedRange>.</bibl>
                </p>
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