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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Pierre, apo hypatôn, patrice</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Peter, apo hypaton patrikios</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
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                    <ab>
                       <lb n="1"/><expan><abbr>Χ</abbr><ex>ριστ</ex><abbr>ὲ</abbr></expan> ὁ <expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εὸ</ex><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ς</abbr></supplied></expan> βοήθη 
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                          <lb n="2"/><expan><ex>Πέτρῳ</ex></expan>
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                         <lb n="3"/>+ ἀπὸ 
                          <lb n="4"/>ὑπάτω
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/>ν πατρι
                          <lb n="6" break="no"/>κίῳ
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                           <lb n="1"/>ΧΕ ΟΘ ΒΟΗΘΗ
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                       <ab>
                           <lb n="2"/>Ρ––Ω–Τ–Π <!-- uncertain of letter order -->
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                       <ab>  
                           <lb n="3"/>ΠΟ
                           <lb n="4"/>ΥΠΤΩ
                           <lb n="5"/>ΝΠΤΡΙ
                            <lb n="6"/>ΚΙΩ
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                  <p>Χριστέ ὁ Θεὸς βοήθη Πέτρῳ / + ἀπὸ ὑπάτων πατρικίῳ.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Christ, our God, help Peter apo hypaton patrikios.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Christ, notre Dieu, aide Pierre apo hypaton patrice.</p>
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                  <p xml:lang="fr">La combinaison des dignités démontre que Pierre était l’un des personnages les plus
                      importants de son temps. Ce même personnage fut patrice et éparque, d’après une bulle dont le droit est strictement
                      identique à celui de la nôtre : Pierre n’aura changé que le revers de son <hi rend="italic">boullôtèrion</hi> [1]. Son identification précise
                      est difficile, car il n’apparaît pas dans les sources narratives, du moins avec les titres gravés sur son sceau. Un
                      Pierre <hi rend="italic">apo hypatôn</hi> est mentionné parmi les hauts fonctionnaires qui assistèrent au sixième concile oecuménique
                      (<hi rend="italic">PmbZ</hi>, no 5949).</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1]. Zacos – Veglery, no 462A.
                  </p> 
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">238-239</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
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              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> <!-- /// : (α) Musée numismatique d’Athènes ; (β) anc. coll. Orghidan ; (γ) DO 47.2.799 ; Zacos (BnF) 1316 ; (δ) sceau de Roumanie ; (ε)
Istanbul, musée, inv. 116 ; (ζ) vente Peus 376 (octobre 2003), no 1286.
Éd. des // : (α) konstAntopoulos, Μολυβδόβουλλα, no 452 ; (β) lAurent, Orghidan, no 108 ; (γ) ZACos – veglery, no 455a et b ; (δ)
I. Mititelu – i. bArneA, Sigilli de plumb byzantine din regiunea Dunării de Joş, Studii şi Cercetǎri de Istorie Veche 17/1, 1966, no 4,
lecture corrigée par V. Laurent (BZ 60, 1967, p. 238 ; cf. SBS 5, 1998, p. 89 pour ces dernières références) ; (ε) Mention dans ébersolt,
Sceaux, no 296 bis (le nom n’a pas été lu) ; Cheynet – bulgurlu – gökyildiriM, Istanbul, no 5.122 ; mention dans la PLRE III (Petrus 62)
et la PmbZ, no 5969. -->
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