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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Taraise, hypatos</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Tarasios, hypatos</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-05-29">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>Ταράσιος</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Taraise</forename>     
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Tarasios</forename>
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                        <idno type="PmbZ" ana="https://www.degruyter.com/database/PMBZ/entry/PMBZ18457/html">PmbZ Tarasios 7229</idno> 
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
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                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
                        </rs></collection>
                         
                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">3035</idno>
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Dignitaries</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Dignitaires</seg>
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                        <dim type="diameter">19</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">12,3</measure>
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="worn-edge blank-too-small"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Flan beaucoup trop petit qui a laissé hors champ près de la moitié supérieure du champ ; rogné
                                        notamment à gauche ; usé sur les deux faces.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Blank much too small, leaving almost the upper half of the field out of focus; trimmed, especially on the left; worn on both sides.</p>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
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                            <origPlace>
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                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
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                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0710" notAfter="0730" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">710-730</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">710-730</seg>
                            </origDate>       
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/837" xml:lang="fr">Asie Mineure</placeName>
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/837" xml:lang="en">Asia Minor</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/298795/republic-of-turkey.html" xml:lang="fr">Turquie occidentale</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/298795/republic-of-turkey.html" xml:lang="en">West Turkey</placeName>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                            <dim type="diameter">19</dim>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p>
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                            <decoDesc>
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                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Vierge Hodegetria de face, en pied, debout sur souppédion ovale, drapée dans
                                            la tunique et le manteau ; dans la brisure au sommet de notre plomb, le bras droit de la Théotokos, passé devant
                                            la taille, soutient les pieds de l’Enfant, porté sur le bras gauche</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Virgin Hodegetria, standing on oval base, draped in tunic and mantle; 
                                            the right arm of the Theotokos supports 
                                            the feet of the Child, carried on the left arm</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Bordure de feuillage</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Border of foliage</figDesc>
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                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="grc">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">19</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 5 lines</p>
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                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang=""/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Bordure de feuillage</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Border of foliage</figDesc>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
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            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-29" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                        <cb n="a"/><supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">Παν</supplied>αγία Θε
                        <cb n="b" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ο</supplied>τ<supplied reason="lost">ό</supplied>κε <expan cert="low"><abbr>Σουβρ</abbr><ex>ί</ex><abbr>του</abbr></expan>
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                      <ab>
                            <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">+</supplied> <supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">βοή</supplied>
                             <lb n="2" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">θει</supplied> <supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">τῷ</supplied> <supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">δ</supplied>
                             <lb n="3" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">ού</supplied>λῳ σου <supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">Τ</supplied>
                          <lb n="4" break="no"/>αρασίῳ ὑ
                           <lb n="5" break="no"/>πάτῳ +
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                       <ab>
                            <cb n="a"/> ..|.ΑΓ|ΙΑΘ|Ε
                           <cb n="b"/>.|Τ.|ΚΕ|Σ|ΒΡ
                       </ab>
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                       <ab>
                           <lb n="1"/>...... <!-- uncertain amount -->
                           <lb n="2"/>...... <!-- uncertain amount -->
                           <lb n="3"/>ΛΣ.
                           <lb n="4"/>ΑΡΑΣΙΥ
                           <lb n="5"/>ΠΑΤ
                       </ab>
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Παναγία Θεοτόκε Σουβρίτου / + βοήθει τῷ δούλῳ σου Ταρασίῳ ὑπάτῳ +.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Virgin of Sybrita, Mother of God help your servant Tarasios, hypatos.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Vierge de Sybrita, Mère de Dieu aide ton serviteur Taraise, hypatos.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Les légendes ont été reconstituées d’après les pièces parallèles. Un autre sceau de Tarasios,
                      hypatos, est certainement à attribuer à notre sigillant [1]. Peu avant le premier iconolasme, le culte des icônes
                      s’est développé, en particulier celles représentant la Vierge et plusieurs d’entre elles sont enracinées dans un culte
                      local, dont la plus connue est sans doute celle de la Vierge de Sôzopolis attestée par plusieurs sceaux.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1]. Metcalf, Cyprus I, no 823, édite un sceau d’une coll. privée que W. Seibt ne connaissait pas alors : au droit, un monogramme
                      cruciforme marial de type V, cantonné d’étoiles. Au revers, +TA|ΡACIΩ|VΠAT|.
                  </p> 
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                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">224-225</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
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              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> <!-- // : (α) Munich, Staatliche Münzsammlung, fonds Zarnitz, inv. 329 ; (β) Zacos (BnF) 753, inédit.
Ed. d’un // : (α) seibt – ZArnitZ, Bleisiegel, no 3.1.5. -->
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                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
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