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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Jean protospathaire impérial, grand curateur des Manganes, chartulaire du génikon et juge du
                    Velum (?)
                </title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of John, imperial protospatharios, grand kourator of the Mangana, chartoularios of the genikon and judge of the Velum (?)</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-04-15">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Ἰωάννης</forename>
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                            <forename>John</forename>  
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                <condition rend="worn-edge"> <!-- ?? -->   
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Légères échancrures aux orifices du canal ; un peu oxydé sur les deux faces.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Slight indentations at the channel openings; a little oxidized on both sides.</p>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">11th C. first third</seg>
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                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Buste de la Vierge, de face, esquissant des deux
                                            mains le geste de l’étonnement ; le voile est orné d’un
                                            losange de perles sur le front et les épaules</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Bust of the Virgin gesturing astonishment with both hands;
                                            the veil is adorned with a rosary of pearls on the forehead and shoulders</figDesc>
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                                            perles accosté de tirets</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Border of dots; at the top of the field, a rhombus of pearls flanked by dashes</figDesc>
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
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                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
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            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
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                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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                   <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/><supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>Μ</abbr><ex>ήτη</ex><abbr>ρ</abbr></expan></supplied>
                          <cb n="b"/><expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εο</ex><abbr>ῦ</abbr></expan>
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                       <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">+</supplied> <supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εοτό</ex><abbr>κε</abbr></expan></supplied> βοήθει τῷ σῷ <supplied reason="lost">δούλῳ</supplied>
                      </ab>
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                  <div type="textpart" n="rev" subtype="face" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                           <lb n="2"/>+ <expan><abbr>Ἰω</abbr><ex>άννῃ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>β</abbr><ex>ασιλικῷ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr><am><g ref="#alpha"/></am></abbr><ex>πρωτο</ex>
                           <lb n="3" break="no"/><abbr>σπαθ</abbr><ex>αρίῳ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>μ</abbr><ex>ε</ex><abbr>γ</abbr><ex>άλῳ</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>κου
                           <lb n="4" break="no"/>ράτ</abbr><ex>ορι</ex></expan> τῶν <expan><abbr>Μα
                           <lb n="5" break="no"/>γγάν</abbr><ex>ων</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>χαρτ</abbr>
                           <lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ου</abbr></supplied><abbr>λ</abbr><ex>αρίῳ</ex></expan> τοῦ <expan><abbr>γε</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ν</abbr><ex>ικοῦ</ex></supplied></expan> <supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr><am><g ref="#kai" cert="low"/></am></abbr><ex>καὶ</ex></expan></supplied>
                           <lb n="7"/><expan><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>κ</abbr></supplied><abbr>ριτ</abbr><ex>ῇ</ex></expan> τ<supplied reason="lost">οῦ</supplied> 
                           <lb n="8"/><supplied reason="lost">βή</supplied>λ<supplied reason="lost">ου</supplied>
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                 <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/>..
                          <cb n="b"/>Θ̅Υ̅
                      </ab>
                   </div>   
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                    <ab>
                       <lb n="1"/>...ΟΗΘΕΙΤΣ
                    </ab>
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>  
                          <lb n="0"/>
                          <lb n="2"/>Ι/Α/
                          <lb n="3"/>ΣΠΑΘΚ
                          <lb n="4"/>ΡΑΤ/ΤΝΜΑ
                          <lb n="5"/>ΓΓΑΝ/ΧΑΡΤ
                          <lb n="6"/>.Λ/ΤΓΕ..
                          <lb n="7"/>.ΡΙΤ/Τ.
                          <lb n="8"/>..Λ.
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              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Μήτηρ Θεοῦ. Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / + Ἰωάννῃ βασιλικῷ πρωτοσπαθαρίῳ μεγάλῳ κουράτορι τῶν Μαγγάνων χαρτουλαρίῳ τοῦ
                      γενικοῦ καὶ κριτῇ τοῦ βήλου.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God. Mother of God help your servant John, imperial protospatharios, grand kourator of the Mangana, chartoularios of the genikon and judge of the Velum.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu. Mère de Dieu aide ton serviteur Jean protospathaire impérial, grand curateur des Manganes, chartulaire du génikon et juge du
                      Velum.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Le type de Vierge est caractéristique de cette époque et le OY est gravé en
                      boucle. Jean est plus jeune que notre sigillant précédent. La fin de la légende est incertaine, mais la lecture juge
                      est très probable. Jean cumulait assurément des charges importantes.
                      Nous connaissons un grand curateur des Manganes, Jean, protospathaire et <hi rend="italic">épi tou koitônos</hi>,
                      contemporain du nôtre (son sceau porte un OY gravé en fer à cheval) [1]. Compte tenu de la différence de motif
                      iconographique, il n’y a pas de raison de penser qu’il s’agit du même personnage, d’autant que Jean est le plus
                      répandu des prénoms.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1]. <hi rend="italic">DOSeals</hi> 5.25.5, au buste de saint Nicolas.
                  </p>
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                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">131-132</citedRange>
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