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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Tatianos, hypatos</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Tatianos, hypatos</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-05-29">Sima Meziridou</editor>
            </editionStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_5.57</idno>
                <idno type="SigiDocID"/>
                <idno type="sequence"/>
                <date when="2024-03-03"/>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International - CC BY-NC-SA
                        4.0</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <listPerson type="issuer">
                    <person gender="M" role="civil">
                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>Τατιανός</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Tatianos</forename>     
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Tatianos</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <idno type="PmbZ" ana="https://www.degruyter.com/database/PMBZ/entry/PMBZ18468/html">PmbZ Tatianos 7240</idno>  
                    </person>
                </listPerson>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
                        </rs></collection>
                         
                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">2728</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <repository/>
                             
                             
                            <idno type="inv-nr-former"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary n="whole">
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Dignitaries</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Dignitaires</seg>
                        </summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <objectType>
                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
                                    </objectType>
                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">25,55</measure>
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="worn-edge"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Echancré aux orifices du canal ; flan un peu rogné; très belle gravure.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Indented at the canal openings; blank a little trimmed; very fine engraving.</p>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="shape">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="matrix" subtype="not-surviving">
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                                        <idno type="PBW"/>
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                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0681" notAfter="0720" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">VIIe (fin)/VIIIe siècle (début)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">7th C. end/8th C. beginning</seg>
                            </origDate>       
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/> 
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/>
                            <rs type="circumstances" xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="seen">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="not-observed" subtype="lost">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="transferred" subtype="moved">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <acquisition>
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </acquisition>
                    </history>
                    <msPart n="r">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="r">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="grc" otherLangs="">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende circulaire</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with circular legend</p>
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="r">
                                    <seg xml:lang="en"/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Saint Théodore
                                            de face en pied, revêtu de la cuirasse sous la
                                            chlamyde rejetée derrière les épaules, genou gauche
                                            légèrement fléchi, épaule droite à peine levée, suivant
                                            le mouvement du bras droit qui brandit une longue
                                            lance, terrassant ainsi la tête du serpent dont il foule le
                                            corps de ses pieds et bloque la queue de la pointe de
                                            son bouclier qu’il appuie de la main gauche</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Saint Theodore standing, 
                                            wearing a cuirass under the chlamys worn behind his shoulders, 
                                            his left knee slightly bent, his right shoulder barely raised, 
                                            following the movement of his right arm brandishing a longsword, 
                                            thus striking down the head of the snake whose body he is treading on 
                                            with his feet and blocking its tail with the point of his shield, 
                                            which he is supporting with his left hand</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Bordure de feuillage stylisé</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Border of stylised foliage</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
                    <msPart n="v">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="grc">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 4 lignes et légende circulaire</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 4 lines and circular legend</p>
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="v">
                                    <seg xml:lang=""/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang=""/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de feuillage stylisé ; légende circulaire débute au sommet par une croisette ; légende linéaire précédée et suivie d’une croisette</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Circle of stylised foliage; circular legend beginning at the top with a cross; linear legend preceded and followed by a cross</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
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        <encodingDesc>
            <editorialDecl><p/></editorialDecl>
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                <glyph xml:id="cross">
                    <mapping type="standard">+</mapping>
                    <mapping type="simplified">(cross)</mapping>
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        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
            </langUsage>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-29" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
        </revisionDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <facsimile>
          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
          </surfaceGrp>
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      <text>
          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                               <lb n="1"/>+ Ὁ Θεὸς τοῦ ἁγίου Θεοδώρου
                       </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                            <lb n="2"/>+ βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ ἀμὴν
                               </ab>
                          </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="3"/>+ Τα
                          <lb n="4" break="no"/>τιαν
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/>ῷ ὑπά
                          <lb n="6" break="no"/>τῳ +
                               </ab>
                          </div>
              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                 <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                            <lb n="1"/>ΟΘΕΟΣΤΑΓ/..ΘΕΟΔΡΟΥ
                       </ab>
                   </div>
                   <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="circular" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                           <lb n="2"/>ΒΟΗΘΕΙΤΣΔΟΥΛΑΜΗΝ <!-- Δ and M not found in Athena ruby palette -->
                       </ab>
                  </div>
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                           <lb n="3"/>ΤΑ
                           <lb n="4"/>ΤΙΑΝ
                           <lb n="5"/>ΥΠΑ
                           <lb n="6"/>Τ
                       </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="apparatus">
                  <listApp>
                      <app xml:lang=""/>
                  </listApp>
              </div>
              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Ὁ Θεὸς τοῦ ἁγίου Θεοδώρου / + βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ ἀμὴν + Τατιανῷ ὑπάτῳ +.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">God of saint Theodoros help your servant Tatianos, hypatos. Amen.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Dieu de saint Théodore aide ton serviteur Tatianos, hypatos. Amen.</p>                 
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Le nom est très rare après le VIIe siècle, attesté par la seule occurence
                      dans la <hi rend="italic">PmbZ</hi> (no 7240) d’un Tatianos connu par son sceau de patrice, conservé en plusieurs exemplaires (cf.
                      <hi rend="italic">infra</hi>, no 5.75). Sans aucun doute, un sceau chypriote de même légende au droit, et portant au revers le seul nom
                      du propriétaire, sans aucun titre, dans un élégant décor, lui aura aussi appartenu : |ΘEOTO|KEBOH|ΘEI 
                      - |TATI|ANΩ| <!-- fleurons not found in Athena ruby palette --> [1]. Notre sigillant pourrait être identique à ce personnage, à un stade antérieur de sa
                      carrière. La qualité de l’iconographie est comparable à celle des sceaux et des monnaies de Justinien II, lors de
                      son second règne.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1]. Metcalf, <hi rend="italic">Cyprus</hi> I, no 768.
                  </p> 
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">225-226</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> <!-- // : Coll. Haluk Perk, Istanbul (bulle beaucoup moins bien conservée).-->
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                      </bibl>
              </div>
          </body>
      </text>
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