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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Théodose, stratèlate</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Theodose, stratelates</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
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                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-06-06">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_5.118</idno>
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                            <forename>Θεοδόσιος</forename> 
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                            <forename>Théodose</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Theodose</forename>
                        </persName> 
                    </person>
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                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
                        </rs></collection>
                         
                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">3041</idno>
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                            <seg xml:lang="en">Dignitaries</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Dignitaires</seg>
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                        <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">14,95</measure> 
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend=" blank-too-small"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Flan un peu trop petit, nettement échancré aux orifices du canal et festonné ; gravure nette.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Blank a little too small, clearly indented at the channel openings and scalloped; clear engraving.</p>
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                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
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                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="0601" notAfter="0700" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">VIIe siècle</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">7th C.</seg>
                            </origDate>       
                        </origin>
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                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/837" xml:lang="fr">Asie Mineure</placeName>
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/837" xml:lang="en">Asia Minor</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/298795/republic-of-turkey.html" xml:lang="fr">Turquie occidentale</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/298795/republic-of-turkey.html" xml:lang="en">West Turkey</placeName>
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                            <summary n="r">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                            <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Monogramme cruciform</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Cruciform monogram</p>
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                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de feuillage</figDesc>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                                            <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Monogramme cruciform</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Cruciform monogram</p>
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                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de feuillage</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of foliage</figDesc>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
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            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">          
                      <ab>
                             <lb n="1"/><expan><ex>Θεοδοσίου</ex></expan>
                      </ab>
                  </div>        
                <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend=" monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                           <lb n="2"/><expan><ex>στρατηλάτου</ex></expan>
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                    <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                           <lb n="1"/>ΔΘ
                       </ab>
                    </div>  
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" monogram-cross" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>      
                           <lb n="2"/>ΛΤΗ <!-- HC symbol not found in Athena ruby palette -->
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                  <p>Θεοδοσίου  / στρατηλάτου.</p>  
                  <p xml:lang="en">(Seal of) Theodose, stratelates.</p> 
                  <p xml:lang="fr">(Sceau de) Théodose, stratèlate.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Les plombs contemporains, de même facture et de gravure proche, Tatış, inv. 2597, no 5.118 et
                      la pièce parallèle de la collection Kofopoulos, portent au droit le même monogramme cruciforme du nom, mais
                      au revers, le monogramme indiquant la dignité est d’un type différent. Le nom de Théodose est encore populaire,
                      ce qui rend incertain le rapprochement entre ces pièces.</p>
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                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">270-271</citedRange>
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                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
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