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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Apnelgaripès, magistre</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Apnelgaripes, magistros</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-05-29">Sima Meziridou</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_5.63</idno>
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                <date when="2024-03-03"/>
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                <listPerson type="issuer">
                    <person gender="M" role="civil">
                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename>Ἀπνελγαρίπης</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename>Apnelgaripès</forename>     
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename>Apnelgaripes</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <idno type="PBW" ana="http://pbw2016.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/person/Apnelgaripes/20101/">PBW Apnelgaripes 20101</idno> 
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                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
                        </rs></collection>
                         
                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">2869</idno>
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                        <summary n="whole">
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Dignitaries</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Dignitaires</seg>
                        </summary>
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                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <objectType>
                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
                                    </objectType>
                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">16,27</measure>
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="worn-edge"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Echancré aux orifices du canal ; troué, fortement oxydé et usé sur les deux faces.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Notched at the canal openings; heavily oxidised and worn on both sides.</p>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="shape">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="matrix" subtype="not-surviving">
                                        <idno type="SigiDoc"/>
                                        <idno type="PBW" corresp="https://pbw2016.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/boulloterion/452/">452</idno>
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                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1067" notAfter="1100" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">XIe siècle (dernier tiers)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">11th C. last third</seg>
                            </origDate>       
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/> 
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="URI" xml:lang=""/>
                            <rs type="circumstances" xml:lang=""/>
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                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="seen">
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                        <provenance type="not-observed" subtype="lost">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
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                        <provenance type="transferred" subtype="moved">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
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                        <acquisition>
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </acquisition>
                    </history>
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                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="r">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="grc" otherLangs="">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p>
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                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="r">
                                    <seg xml:lang="en"/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Saint Georges de face, en pied, revêtu de la cuirasse sur la tunique
                                            courte et de la chlamyde rejetée derrière les épaules, armé d’une longue lance tenue en main droite, la gauche
                                            posée sur un petit bouclier oblong</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Saint George standing, wearing a breastplate over a short tunic and a chlamys draped over his shoulders, 
                                            armed with a long spear held in his right hand and resting his left hand on a small oblong shield</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de perles</figDesc>
                                           <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of pearls</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
                    <msPart n="v">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="grc">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
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                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 5 lines</p>
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="v">
                                    <seg xml:lang=""/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang=""/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de perles ; légende suivie d’un losange de perles accosté de tirets ; au sommet du champ,
                                            un croisillon de perles entre deux tirets, puis une croisette debutant la première ligne</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Circle of pearls; legend followed by a rhombus of pearls flanked by dashes; 
                                            at the top of the field, a cross of pearls between two dashes, then a cross at the beginning of the first line</figDesc>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
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            <editorialDecl><p/></editorialDecl>
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                    <mapping type="standard">+</mapping>
                    <mapping type="simplified">(cross)</mapping>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
            </langUsage>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-29" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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      <facsimile>
          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
          </surfaceGrp>
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      <text>
          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                        <cb n="a"/><expan><ex>Ὁ ἅγιος</ex></expan> Γεώρ
                         <cb n="b"/><supplied reason="lost">γιος</supplied>   
                      </ab>
                  </div>                  
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>+ <expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>ύρι</ex><abbr>ε</abbr></expan> βοή
                          <lb n="2" break="no"/>θει τῷ σῷ 
                          <lb n="3"/>δούλῳ <expan><abbr>Ἀπ</abbr>
                          <lb n="4" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>νε</abbr></supplied><abbr>λγ</abbr><ex>α</ex><abbr>ρίπῃ</abbr></expan> 
                          <lb n="5"/><expan><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>μ</abbr><ex>α</ex></supplied><abbr>γί</abbr><ex>σ</ex><abbr>τρῳ</abbr></expan>
                      </ab>
                          </div>
              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                 <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                           <cb n="a"/>|ΓΕ||Ρ
                           <cb n="b"/>....
                       </ab>
                   </div>
                   
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                           <lb n="0"/> <!-- not displayed properly -->
                           <lb n="1"/>Κ̅Ε̅ΟΗ
                           <lb n="2"/>ΘΕΙΤΣ
                           <lb n="3"/>ΔΟΥΛΑΠ
                           <lb n="4"/>..ΛΓ̅ΡΙΠΗ
                           <lb n="5"/>.Γ̅ΙΤ̅Ρ
                           <lb n="0"/>
                       </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="apparatus">
                  <listApp>
                      <app xml:lang=""/>
                  </listApp>
              </div>
              <div type="translation">
                  <p>Ὁ ἃγιος Γεώργιος / + Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ Ἀπνελγαρίπῃ μαγίστρῳ.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Saint George. Lord help your servant Apnelgaripes, magister.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Saint Georges. Seigneur aide ton serviteur Apnelgaripès, magistre.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Apnelgaripès a laissé un autre type de sceau, de même avers et de même légende,
                      mais la fin y est répartie sur six lignes, sans abréviation du nom ni de la dignité. Ce type est connu en de nombreux
                      exemplaires, provenant dans leur majorité de Cilicie où Apnelgaripès commandait [1] :
                      |+KEROH|ΘEITΩCΩ|ΔOVLΩAΠ|NEΛΓAΡIΠH|MAΓICTΡ|-Ω-</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1]. (α) Anc. coll. Zacos, trois exemplaires ; (β) anc. coll. Seyrig ; (γ) musée de Tarse, inv. 972-10.4 ; (δ) musée de Chypre ; (ε) vente
                      Lanz 62 (novembre 1992), no 969 (signalé dans les SBS 6, p. 139), entré dans la coll. Kofopoulos, inv. 953, inédit.
                      Ed. des // : (α) Zacos II, nos 362 a et b ; Cheynet, Catalogue de la vente Spink 132, no 117 ; (β) Cheynet – Morrisson – Seibt, <hi rend="italic">Seyrig</hi>,
                      no 40 ; (γ) Cheynet, Antioche et Tarse, no 18, p. 401-402 ; (δ) Metcalf, <hi rend="italic">Cyprus</hi> I, no 227 ; (ε) W. Weiser, <hi rend="italic">Numismatisches Nachrichten
                      Blatt</hi> 154, novembre 1997, p. 554, no 13.
                  </p>  
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">229-230</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> <!-- // : (α) British Museum ; (β) vente Class Num. (août 2010), no 1639, entré dans la coll. Kofopoulos, inv. 996, inédit ; (γ) autre exemplaire,
présenté à la vente Hirsch 271 (février 2011), no 2709 [SBS 12, 2016, p. 169] ; (δ) troisième exemplaire, présenté à la vente Triton XI
(janvier 2008), no 1193, venant de la vente Münz 152 (septembre 2009), no 983 [SBS 12, 2016, p. 194].
Ed. d’un // : (α) grAy birCh, Catalogue, no 17687 (lecture erronée). -->
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                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
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