<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- last changed before 1.0 version release 2021-08-02 --><!-- last changed before 1.1 release: 2023-03-12 / 2023-04-17 --><!-- ongoing changes to 2.0: march 2024 --><?xml-model href="https://sigidoc.github.io/Schema/schema/latest/sigidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://sigidoc.github.io/Schema/schema/latest/sigidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Léon (?), spatharocandidat</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Leon (?), spatharokandidatos</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
                </edition>
                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="SM" when="2024-06-05">Sima Meziridou</editor>
            </editionStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_5.105</idno>
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                <idno type="sequence"/>
                <date when="2024-03-03"/>
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                    <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International - CC BY-NC-SA
                        4.0</licence>
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            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <listPerson type="issuer">
                    <person gender="M" role="civil">
                        <persName xml:lang="grc">
                            <forename cert="low">Λέων</forename> 
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="fr">
                            <forename cert="low">Léon</forename>
                        </persName>
                        <persName xml:lang="en">
                            <forename cert="low">Leon</forename>
                        </persName>
                    </person>
                </listPerson>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
                        </settlement>
                        <institution/> 
                        <repository/> 
                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
                        </rs></collection>
                         
                        <idno type="inv-nr-current">3055</idno>
                        <altIdentifier>
                            <repository/>
                             
                             
                            <idno type="inv-nr-former"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary n="whole">
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Dignitaries</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Dignitaires</seg>
                        </summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <objectType>
                                        <term>
                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
                                        </term>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
                                    </objectType>
                                    <material>
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
                                    </material>
                                    <dimensions type="support" unit="mm">
                                        <dim type="diameter">18</dim>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <measure type="weight" unit="g">7,37</measure> 
                                    <measure type="axis" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend=" blank-too-small"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Flan beaucoup trop petit qui a laissé une grande partie de la légende hors champ ; revers fortement
                                        usé.</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Blank much too small, leaving a large part of the legend out of focus; reverse heavily worn.</p>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout n="whole">
                                    <rs type="execution">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Frappé</seg>
                                    </rs>
                                    <rs type="shape">
                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Ronde</seg>
                                    </rs>
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                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1041" notAfter="1060" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">XIe siècle (milieu)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">11th C. middle</seg>
                            </origDate>       
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/837" xml:lang="fr">Asie Mineure</placeName>
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/837" xml:lang="en">Asia Minor</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/298795/republic-of-turkey.html" xml:lang="fr">Turquie occidentale</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/298795/republic-of-turkey.html" xml:lang="en">West Turkey</placeName>
                            <rs type="circumstances" xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="seen">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="not-observed" subtype="lost">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="transferred" subtype="moved">
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </provenance>
                        <acquisition>
                            <p xml:lang=""/>
                        </acquisition>
                    </history>
                    <msPart n="r">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="r">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="r" mainLang="grc" otherLangs="">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">18</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p>
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="r">
                                    <seg xml:lang="en"/>
                                </handNote>
                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Buste d’un saint évêque barbu, aux traits
                                            indistincts</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Bust of a bishop saint with indistinct characteristics</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang=""/>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
                        </physDesc>
                    </msPart>
                    <msPart n="v">
                        <msIdentifier/>
                        <msContents>
                            <summary n="v">
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
                            </summary>
                            <textLang n="v" mainLang="grc">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">Grec byzantin</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">Byzantine Greek</seg>
                            </textLang>
                        </msContents>
                        <physDesc>
                            <objectDesc>
                                <layoutDesc>
                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">18</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 4 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 4 lines</p>
                                    </layout>
                                </layoutDesc>
                            </objectDesc>
                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="v">
                                    <seg xml:lang=""/>
                                </handNote>
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                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang=""/>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang=""/>
                                    </figure>
                                </decoNote>
                            </decoDesc>
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                <glyph/> 
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        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
            </langUsage>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-06-05" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
        </revisionDesc>
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      <facsimile>
          <surfaceGrp>
              <surface n="r">
                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
              <surface n="v">
                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
                  <graphic url="https://www.abcde.com" type="digital">
                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
                  </graphic>
              </surface>
          </surfaceGrp>
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      <text>
          <body>
              <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">  
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend=" columns" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                      <cb n="b"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                      </ab> 
                  </div>    
                      <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc"><!-- à revoir -->
                      <ab>
                        <lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/>
                          <lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">Λέ</supplied>οντ<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ι</supplied><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> 
                          <lb n="3" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>σ</abbr></supplied><abbr>παθα</abbr><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ρο</abbr></supplied><!-- distribution des lettres entre lignes 4 et 5 -->
                          <lb n="4"/><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>καν</abbr></supplied><abbr>δ</abbr><ex>ι</ex><abbr>δ</abbr><ex>άτῳ</ex></expan> τῷ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                          <lb n="5"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/>
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                          </div>
              </div>
              <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">                  
                    <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend=" columns" xml:lang="grc"/>
                      
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend=" linear" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>  
                          <lb n="1"/>...ΟΝΤ̣
                          <lb n="2"/>..ΠΑΘΑ.
                          <lb n="3"/>.Τ                           
                          <lb n="4"/>...
                       </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
              <div type="apparatus">
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                      <app xml:lang=""/>
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              </div>
              <div type="translation">
                  <p>... Λεόντι σπαθαροκανδιδάτῳ τῷ...</p>  <!-- o ῀ -->
                  <p xml:lang="en">(Seal of) Léon (?), spatharocandidat.</p> 
                  <p xml:lang="fr">(Sceau de) Léon (?), spatharocandidat.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Une légende invocative était peut-être gravée autour du buste au droit, ou bien sur une
                      première ligne manquante au revers. En ce cas, le nom pourrait être un composé de Léon, tel Pantoléon, voire
                      Solomon.</p>
              </div>
              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang=""/> 
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">262</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
              </div>
              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels">  
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                      </bibl>
              </div>
          </body>
      </text>
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