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            <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Théodore N. [Pègônitès ?], magistre, vestès, vestarque et duc d’Edesse</title>
            <title xml:lang="en">Seal of Theodoros N. [Pegonites ?], magistros, vestes, vestarches and doux of Edessa</title>
            <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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            <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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               <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
               <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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            <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
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                     <forename>Théodore</forename>
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                           <p xml:lang="fr">Flan régulier, mais trop petit, ce qui a laissé une partie de la légende hors champ ; légères
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                        <seg xml:lang="fr">XIe siècle (troisième quart)</seg>
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                              <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 6 lignes</p>
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                                            sommet, un croisillon de perles accosté de tirets</figDesc>
                              <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang="en">Border of dots; at the top, a cross of pearls flanked by dashes</figDesc>
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                    <mapping type="simplified">(cross)</mapping>
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         <langUsage>
            <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
            <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
            <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
            <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
            <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
            <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
         <change when="2024-04-16" who="#SM">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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         <surface n="r">
            <desc>Obverse</desc>
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               <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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            <desc>Reverse</desc>
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         <div type="edition" subtype="editorial" xml:space="preserve">
                   <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                            <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">+</supplied> <expan><abbr>Κ</abbr><ex>ύρι</ex><abbr>ε</abbr></expan> βο
                            <lb n="2" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ή</supplied>θει τῷ 
                            <lb n="3"/><supplied reason="lost">σ</supplied>ῷ δούλῳ
                            <lb n="4"/><supplied reason="lost">Θε</supplied>οδώρῳ 
                            <lb n="5"/><supplied reason="lost">μα</supplied>γίσ
                            <lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">τρῳ</supplied>
                       </ab>
                   </div>    
                  
                  <div type="textpart" n="rev" subtype="face" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                           <lb n="7"/>βέστῃ 
                           <lb n="8"/>βεστάρ<supplied reason="lost">χῃ</supplied><!-- abbr. à ajoutér pour eta? --> 
                           <lb n="9"/><supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr><am><g ref="#kai"/></am></abbr><ex>καὶ</ex></expan></supplied> δουκὶ Ἐδ<supplied reason="lost">έ</supplied>
                           <lb n="10" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">σσ</supplied>ης τῷ <supplied reason="lost" cert="low">Πη</supplied><!-- 2 sigma dans Edesse? -->
                           <lb n="11" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">γονίτῃ</supplied>
                      </ab>
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         <div type="edition" subtype="diplomatic" xml:space="preserve">
                 <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>.Κ̅Ε̅Ο
                          <lb n="2"/>.ΘΕΙΤ
                          <lb n="3"/>.ΔΟΥΛ
                          <lb n="4"/>..ΟΔΡ
                          <lb n="5"/>..ΓΙΣ...              
                       </ab>
                   </div>   
                 
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>  
                          <lb n="0"/>
                          <lb n="6"/>ΕΣΤΗ
                          <lb n="7"/>ΕΣΤΑΡ.
                          <lb n="8"/>.ΔΙΕΔ.
                          <lb n="9"/>.ΗΣΤ..
                          <lb n="10"/>....
                      </ab>
                  </div>
              </div>
         <div type="apparatus">
            <listApp>
               <app xml:lang=""/>
            </listApp>
         </div>
         <div type="translation">
            <p>+ Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ Θεοδώρῳ μαγίστρῳ / βέστῃ βεστάρχῃ καὶ δουκὶ Ἐδέσσης τῷ Πηγονίτῃ ?.</p>
            <p xml:lang="en">Lord help your servant Theodoros Pegonites (?), magistros, vestes, vestarches and doux of Edessa.</p>
            <p xml:lang="fr">Seigneur aide ton serviteur Théodore Pégônitès (?), magistre, vestès, vestarque et duc d'Edesse.</p>
         </div>
         <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
            <p xml:lang="fr">La trop petite taille du flan nous a privé du nom de famille du duc. Il ne reste,
                      pour la première lettre du nom, que la trace d’une haste verticale qui pourrait être celle d’un Π. La durée de
                      l’occupation d’Edesse par les Byzantins n’excéda guère un demi-siècle et nous avons une liste assez dense de
                      ducs ou catépans. Le titre élevé de magistre et le prénom de Théodore conduisent à penser que nous pouvons
                      attribuer ce sceau à Théodore Pègônitès, connu par une autre bulle, également bilatérale, comme duc d’Edesse à
                      la fin du règne de Constantin X Doukas, dont il était un parent par alliance [1].
                      La carrière de Théodore Pègônitès est connue par ses sceaux, tous bilatéraux [2] :
                      - patrice et stratège,
                      - patrice, anthypatos, vestès, catépan des Paradounavites,
                      - vestès, vestarque et duc d’Edesse (notre bulle),
                      - magistre et duc d’Edesse.
                      Théodore aura été promu à la dignité de magistre durant son séjour à Edesse [3]. Les Pégônitai fournirent de
                      nombreux officiers à partir du règne de Basile II [4].</p>
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            <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      [1]. <hi rend="italic">DOSeals</hi> 4.73.2. Le frère de Constantin X, le césar Jean Doukas, avait épousé une Pègônitissa.
                  </p>
            <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-2">
                      [2]. Wassiliou-Seibt et Seibt, <hi rend="italic">Bleisiegel</hi> II, p. 278 et Seibt, <hi rend="italic">Kestner</hi> I, no 20.
                  </p>
            <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-3">
                      [3]. Pour une liste des ducs d’Edesse, cf. J.-Cl. Cheynet, <hi rend="italic">Sceaux de la collection Zacos (Bibliothèque nationale de France) se rapportant
                      aux provinces orientales de l’Empire byzantin,</hi> Paris 2001, p. 59.
                  </p>
            <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-4">
                      [4]. Sur Théodore et les Pègônitai, cf. A.-K. Wassiliou-Seibt, <hi rend="italic">Der Familienname Pegonites</hi> auf byzantinischen Siegeln und in anderen
                      schriftlichen Quellen, dans <hi rend="italic">Byzantina Realia</hi>, éd. S. Kotzabassi - G. Mavromatis, (Byzantinisches Archiv 22), Berlin - New York 2009,
                      p. 303-320.
                  </p>
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                  <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">136-137</citedRange>
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