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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau de Jean, protospathaire, <hi rend="italic">kensôr</hi> et <hi rend="italic">anagrapheus</hi> des Thracésiens</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of John, protospatharios, <hi rend="italic">kensor</hi> and <hi rend="italic">anagrapheus</hi> of Thrakesion</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
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                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-13">Numa Buchs</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
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                            <forename>Ἰωάννης</forename>
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                            <forename>Jean</forename>
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                            <forename>John</forename>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                    <p xml:lang="fr">Echancré aux orifices du canal ; frappe décentrée qui a laissé hors champ une partie de la légende</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Notched at the openings of the canal; off-centre strike which left part of the legend out of focus</p>
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                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1030" notAfter="1060" evidence="epigraphy parallel titulature" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">1030-1060</seg>
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                                            <dim type="diameter">26</dim>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p> 
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                                            porte sur le bras gauche, tandis qu’elle avance la main droite, ramenée devant elle, en signe d’adoration. L’Enfant,
                                            au nimbe crucigère, tient en main gauche un rouleau, la droite posée sur l’himation de la Théotokos.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">The Virgin is standing full-length, her head slightly tilted towards the Child, whom she is carrying on her left arm, while her right hand is held out in front of her as a sign of adoration. The Child,
                                            with cruciferous nimbus, holds a scroll in his left hand, his right hand resting on the himation of the Theotokos.</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Cercle de perles</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Circle of pearls</figDesc>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 6 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 6 lines</p> 
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                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
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            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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              <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                      <ab>
                        <cb n="a"/><expan><abbr>Μή</abbr><ex>τη</ex><abbr>ρ</abbr></expan>
                        <cb n="b"/><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>Θ</abbr><ex>εο</ex><abbr>ῦ</abbr></supplied>
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                     <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>Ἰω</abbr><ex>άννῃ</ex></expan></supplied>
                          <lb n="2"/><expan><supplied reason="lost"><abbr><am><g ref="#alpha"/></am></abbr><ex>πρωτο</ex><abbr>σπ</abbr></supplied><abbr>αθ</abbr><ex>αρίῳ</ex></expan>
                          <lb n="3"/><expan><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>κέ</abbr></supplied><abbr>νσορ</abbr><ex>ι</ex></expan> <expan><abbr><am><g ref="#kai"/></am></abbr><ex>καὶ</ex></expan> <expan><supplied reason="lost"><abbr>ἀν</abbr></supplied><abbr>αγραφ</abbr><ex>εῖ</ex></expan> 
                          <lb n="4"/>τῶν <expan><abbr>Θρᾳ
                          <lb n="5" break="no"/>κησίω</abbr><ex>ν</ex></expan>
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                 <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                          <lb n="0"/>̅ 
                       </ab>
                   </div>   
                 
                  <div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="rev" rend="linear" xml:lang="grc">
                     <ab>
                          <lb n="1"/>...ΑΘ/
                          <lb n="2"/>..ΝΣΟΡ/ϗ
                          <lb n="3"/>..ΑΦΡΑΦ/
                          <lb n="4"/>.ΝΘΡΑ
                         <lb n="5"/>ΚΗΣΙ
                         <lb n="6"/>
                        
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                  <p>Μήτηρ Θεοῦ / Ἰωάννῃ πρωτοσπαθαρίῳ κένσορι καὶ ἀναγραφεῖ τῶν Θρᾳκησίων.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">Mother of God. John, protospatharios, <hi rend="italic">kensor</hi> and <hi rend="italic">anagrapheus</hi> of Thrakesion.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Mère de Dieu. Jean, protospathaire, <hi rend="italic">kensôr</hi> et <hi rend="italic">anagrapheus</hi> des Thracésiens.</p>
              </div>
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                  <p xml:lang="fr">Ce personnage, dont le nom est rétabli grâce aux pièces parallèles, a été actif jusqu’en
                      Orient, à en croire la découverte d’une de ses bulles dans la région de Gaziantep. L’anagrapheus des Thracésiens
                      était responsable des impôts dans l’une des régions les plus riches de l’Empire où se trouvaient des domaines
                      appartenant aux grandes institutions de la capitale et à son aristocratie. Cette importance se refl ète par l’attribution
                      de la dignité de protospathaire qui est, à cette date, élevée pour un anagrapheus.
                  </p>
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              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                      
                  </p> 
                 
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                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">162-163</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
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              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> 
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                         <!-- (α) Musée numismatique d’Athènes ; (β) Munich, Staatliche Münzsammlung, fonds Zarnitz, inv. 572 ; (γ) vente Münz Zentrum
                          68 (avril 1990), no 1502 ; (δ) Zacos (BnF) 3602, inédit ; (ε) musée d’Istanbul, inv. MD 4 (915), signalé par le Père Laurent, mais
                          non retrouvé au musée ; (ζ) vente Schenk-Behrens (octobre 2002), no 1 du lot 252 (signalé dans les SBS 10, 2010, p. 192) ; (η) coll.
                          Kofopoulos, inv. 351, inédit ; (θ) Gaziantep, musée, inv. 8.38.95, inédit.
                          ed. des // : (α) konstAntopoulos, Μολυβδόβουλλα, no 130 (lecture partiellement erronée) ; (β) seibt – ZArnitZ, Bleisiegel, no 2.2.10 ;
                          (γ) sode, Bleisiegel II, no 368.-->
                      </bibl>
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