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                <title xml:lang="fr">Sceau du proèdre d’Éphèse</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Seal of the proedros of Ephesos</title>
                <editor role="seal-editor" xml:id="JCC">Jean-Claude Cheynet</editor>
                <funder>
                    <orgName corresp="https://anr.fr/">Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</orgName>, France / <orgName corresp="https://www.dfg.de/">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</orgName>, Deutschland
                </funder>
                <principal>Alessio Sopracasa</principal>
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                <edition>
                    <seg xml:lang="fr">Amélioration digitale</seg>
                    <seg xml:lang="en">Digital enhancement</seg>
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                <editor role="digital-editor" xml:id="NB" when="2024-05-28">Numa Buchs</editor>
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                <authority>ANR/DFG DigiByzSeal - Unlocking the Hidden Value of Seals: New
                    Methodologies for Historical Research in Byzantine Studies</authority>
                <idno type="filename">Tatish_6.20</idno>
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                            <forename>N.</forename>
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                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Turquie</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Turkey</seg>
                        </country>
                        <settlement>
                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Izmir</seg>
                            <seg xml:lang="en">Izmir</seg>
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                        <institution/> 
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                        <collection type="private" xml:lang="en" ref="URI"><rs type="collection-name" xml:lang="en">
                            <persName role="issuer" ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/48683064/">Yavuz Tatış</persName> collection
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                                            <seg xml:lang="fr">Sceau</seg>
                                            <seg xml:lang="en">Seal</seg>
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                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="fr">Empreinte originale</interp>
                                        <interp type="workType" xml:lang="en">Original impression</interp>
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                                        <seg xml:lang="fr">Plomb</seg>
                                        <seg xml:lang="en">Lead</seg>
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                                    <measure type="overstrikeOrient" unit="clock"/>
                                    <measure type="channelOrient" unit="clock">12-6</measure>
                                    <measure type="countermark" unit="clock"/>
                                </support>
                                <condition rend="worn-edge"> 
                                    <p xml:lang="fr">A peine échancré aux orifices du canal qui fi ssure le canal ; usé au droit ; écrasé au centre du revers</p>
                                    <p xml:lang="en">Barely indented at the openings of the channel, which cracks the channel; worn on the right; crushed in the centre of the reverse side</p>
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                            <origPlace>
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">
                                    <placeName/>
                                </seg>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate type="analysis" notBefore="1066" notAfter="1120" evidence="epigraphy" cert="high" resp="#JCC">
                                <seg xml:lang="fr">XIe siècle (dernier tiers)- XIIe siècle (début)</seg>
                                <seg xml:lang="en">11th C. (last third) - 12th C. (beginning)</seg>
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                        </origin> 
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered"> 
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/639070" xml:lang="fr">Praetoria</placeName>
                            <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/639070" xml:lang="en">Praetoria</placeName>
                            <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="https://www.geonames.org/320390/burdur.html" xml:lang="fr">Burdur</placeName>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Obverse</seg>
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                                    <layout n="r">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Iconographie avec légende en colonnes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Iconography with legend in columns</p>
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                            <handDesc>
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                            </handDesc>
                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="fr">Saint Jean le Théologien de face, en buste, à la longue barbe
                                            soigneusement gravée, tenant en main gauche le Livre de son Evangile et bénissant</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="r" xml:lang="en">Saint John the Theologian, full face, bust, long beard carefully engraved, 
                                            holding the Book of his Gospel in his left hand and blessing</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="fr">Bordure de grènetis</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoR" xml:lang="en">Border of grenetis</figDesc>
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                            </decoDesc>
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                                <seg xml:lang="en">Reverse</seg>
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                                    <layout n="v">
                                        <dimensions type="written" unit="mm">
                                            <dim type="diameter">27</dim>
                                        </dimensions>
                                        <p xml:lang="fr">Légende linéaire sur 5 lignes</p>
                                        <p xml:lang="en">Linear legend of 5 lines</p> 
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                            <handDesc>
                                <handNote n="v">
                                    <seg xml:lang=""/>
                                </handNote>
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                            <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <figure>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="fr">Légende précédée d’une croisette et surmontée d’un croisillon de
                                            perles cantonné de tirets</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="v" xml:lang="en">Legend preceded by a cross and surmounted by a cross of pearls cantoned by dashes</figDesc>
                                        <figDesc n="decoV" xml:lang=""/>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="Grek">Greek script</language>
                <language ident="Latn">Latin script</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek language (to 1453; assumed to be in its standard script: Grek)</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin language (assumed to be in its standard script: Latn)</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek Language (to 1453), rendered in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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            <change when="2023-06-23" who="#AS"/>
            <change when="2024-05-28" who="#NB">Filled in metadata in new template</change>
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                  <desc>Obverse</desc>
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                      <desc>Digital image of the obverse (2019).</desc>
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                  <desc>Reverse</desc>
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                      <desc>Digital image of the reverse (2019).</desc>
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  <div type="textpart" subtype="label" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                          <cb n="a"/><expan><ex>Ὁ ἅγιος</ex></expan> <supplied reason="lost"><expan><abbr>Ἰω</abbr><ex>άννης</ex></expan></supplied> <supplied reason="lost">ὁ</supplied>
                        <cb n="b"/><expan><abbr>Θεολ</abbr><ex>ό</ex><abbr>γ</abbr><ex>ος</ex></expan>
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                       <lg type="metrical" met="dodecasyllabic" ana="metrical.xml#dodecasyllabicTrue"><!--légende métrique-->
                              <l>
                          <lb n="1"/>+ Ἁγνὲ 
                             <lb n="2"/>σκέποις 
                             <lb n="3"/>με τ<supplied reason="lost">ὸ</supplied>ν πρό
                          <lb n="4" break="no"/>εδρον Ἐ<supplied reason="lost">φ</supplied>
                            <lb n="5" break="no"/>έσου
 
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                 <div type="textpart" subtype="sigla" n="obv" rend="columns" xml:lang="grc">
                       <ab>
                      <lb n="0"/>|..|.Θ|Ε|Ο|ΛΓ
                       </ab>
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                     <ab>
                          
                           <lb n="1"/>
                           <lb n="2"/>ΑΓΝΕ
                         <lb n="3"/>ΣΚΕΠΟΙΣ
                         <lb n="4"/>ΜΕΤ.ΝΠΡΟ
                         <lb n="5"/>ΕΔΡΟΝΕ.
                         <lb n="6"/>Ε̣ΣΟΥ
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                  <p>Ὁ ἅγιος Ἰωάννης ὁ Θεολόγος. / + Ἁγνὲ σκέποις με τὸν πρόεδρον Ἐφέσου.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="en">John the Theologian. Holy one, may you watch over me, the proedros of Ephesos.</p>
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Jean le Théologien. O saint, puisse tu veiller sur moi, le proèdre d'Ephèse.</p>
              </div>
         
              <div type="commentary" subtype="text">
                  <p xml:lang="fr">Plusieurs plombs à l’effigie de saint Jean l’Evangéliste à
                      mi-corps, presque en pied, portent au revers la même légende métrique, selon des dispositions différentes.
                      Ἁγνέ convient ici, non pas à la Vierge, mais à l’apôtre vierge. L’absence du nom du titulaire ne s’explique
                      pas par la venue des Turcs dans la région, puisque des titulaires étaient nommés, même s’ils n’ont pas résidé sur
                      place, mais plus confortablement dans la capitale.</p>
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              <div type="commentary" subtype="footnotes">
                  <p xml:lang="fr" xml:id="footnote-1">
                    
                  </p> 
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                  <p>
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="CheynetTatış"/>, <citedRange unit="page">295-296</citedRange>
                      </bibl>
                  </p>
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              <div type="bibliography" subtype="parallels"> 
                      <bibl>
                          <ptr target="xxx"/>, <citedRange unit="page"/>
                          <!--Zacos (BnF) 3215.
Ed. du // : ZACos II, no 682 ; WAssiliou-seibt, Metrische Legenden, no 5b..-->
                      </bibl>
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